{"id":11181,"date":"2024-12-02T12:27:09","date_gmt":"2024-12-02T09:27:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/?p=11181"},"modified":"2024-11-28T14:29:27","modified_gmt":"2024-11-28T11:29:27","slug":"bosanmada-mal-paylasimi-nasil-yapilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/bosanmada-mal-paylasimi-nasil-yapilir\/","title":{"rendered":"Bo\u015fanmada mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

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Bo\u015fanmada Mal Payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bo\u015fanma s\u00fcreci, \u00e7iftlerin hayatlar\u0131ndaki en zorlu ve karma\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6nemlerden biridir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, duygusal zorluklar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, maddi ve hukuki sorunlar\u0131 da beraberinde getirir. \u00d6zellikle mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, bo\u015fanma davas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ve en tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 konular\u0131ndan biridir. Evlilik s\u0131ras\u0131nda edinilen mallar\u0131n nas\u0131l payla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, taraflar aras\u0131nda genellikle ciddi bir anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7ar. Peki, bo\u015fanma halinde mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r? Hangi mallar payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r? Hangi kurallar ge\u00e7erlidir? Bu yaz\u0131da, bo\u015fanma s\u0131ras\u0131nda mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve bu konuda merak edilen t\u00fcm detaylar\u0131 inceleyece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

Mal Payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na Y\u00f6nelik Temel Hukuki D\u00fczenlemeler<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019na g\u00f6re, bo\u015fanma durumunda mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenlemeler, evlilik birli\u011fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda edinilen mallar\u0131n hangi rejime g\u00f6re payla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, evlilikte mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 konusunda \u00fc\u00e7 temel rejim bulunmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. E\u015fya Rejimi (Mal Ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Rejimi)<\/strong><\/li>\n
  2. Edinilmi\u015f Mallara Kat\u0131lma Rejimi<\/strong><\/li>\n
  3. Mal Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Rejimi<\/strong><\/li>\n
  4. Payla\u015f\u0131ma Kat\u0131lma Rejimi<\/strong> (Bu, \u00f6nceki ikisinin birle\u015ftirilebildi\u011fi bir rejimdir.)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Bu \u00fc\u00e7 rejim, bo\u015fanma s\u0131ras\u0131nda mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rlerdir. Bu d\u00fczenlemelere g\u00f6re, taraflar aras\u0131nda e\u015fitlik ve adaletin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 hedeflenir. \u015eimdi her bir mal payla\u015f\u0131m rejimini daha detayl\u0131 inceleyelim.<\/p>\n

    1. Edinilmi\u015f Mallara Kat\u0131lma Rejimi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de en yayg\u0131n olarak uygulanan ve yasal olarak varsay\u0131lan mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 rejimi edinilmi\u015f mallara kat\u0131lma rejimi<\/strong>dir. Bu rejimde, evlilik s\u0131ras\u0131nda edinilen mallar\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r. Evlilik s\u00fcresince ki\u015fisel mallar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda t\u00fcm malvarl\u0131klar\u0131 e\u015fit \u015fekilde payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Evlilikte edinilen mallar<\/strong> \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • E\u015flerin birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak elde ettikleri gelirler<\/li>\n
    • Evde kullan\u0131lan e\u015fyalar, ev mobilyalar\u0131 gibi ortak kullan\u0131m e\u015fyalar\u0131<\/li>\n
    • Miras yoluyla kazan\u0131lmayan, evlilik s\u0131ras\u0131nda edinilen her t\u00fcrl\u00fc mal (\u00f6rne\u011fin araba, ev vs.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Ki\u015fisel Mallar<\/strong> ise:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Evlilik \u00f6ncesinde edinilen mallar<\/li>\n
      • Hediye olarak al\u0131nan e\u015fyalar<\/li>\n
      • Ki\u015fisel kullan\u0131ma y\u00f6nelik mallar (giyim gibi)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Mal Payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

        Edinilmi\u015f mallara kat\u0131lma rejimi, mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok daha net bir \u015fekilde tan\u0131mlar. Bo\u015fanma halinde, e\u015fler aras\u0131nda e\u015fit bir payla\u015f\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi kural\u0131 ge\u00e7erlidir. Bu rejime g\u00f6re, evlilik boyunca edinilen mallar\u0131n yani ortak kazan\u00e7lar\u0131n<\/strong> yar\u0131s\u0131 her iki e\u015f aras\u0131nda e\u015fit olarak b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ancak ki\u015fisel mallar (evlilik \u00f6ncesinde edinilen, miras yoluyla al\u0131nan veya hediye edilen mallar) payla\u015f\u0131m d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        \u00d6rnek Durum:<\/strong> Serkan ve Elif 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k evli bir \u00e7ift. Evlilikleri boyunca birlikte bir ev ald\u0131lar ve ara\u00e7 sat\u0131n ald\u0131lar. Serkan, evlilik \u00f6ncesinde kendi ad\u0131na bir i\u015f yeri kurmu\u015ftu. Elif de evlilik \u00f6ncesi miras yoluyla bir ev alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Evlilik sonras\u0131 al\u0131nan ev ve araba, edinilmi\u015f mallara kat\u0131lma rejimi kapsam\u0131nda e\u015fit olarak payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacakken, Serkan\u2019\u0131n i\u015f yeri ve Elif\u2019in miras yoluyla ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ev ki\u015fisel mallar olarak kabul edilip payla\u015f\u0131m d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        2. Mal Ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Rejimi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        Mal ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 rejimi, her e\u015fin kendi mallar\u0131 \u00fczerinde tam bir tasarruf hakk\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fu bir sistemdir. Bu rejim, bo\u015fanma s\u0131ras\u0131nda e\u015flerin mallar\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde payla\u015f\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir. Her e\u015f, sahip oldu\u011fu mallardan yaln\u0131zca kendisi sorumludur ve di\u011fer e\u015fin mallar\u0131na m\u00fcdahale edemez.<\/p>\n

        E\u011fer bo\u015fanma s\u0131ras\u0131nda mal ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 rejimi uygulan\u0131yorsa, her e\u015fin sahip oldu\u011fu mallar kendi m\u00fclk\u00fc olarak kabul edilir ve bo\u015fanma halinde herhangi bir payla\u015f\u0131m yap\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n

        Mal Ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Rejimi ile Mal Payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
          \n
        • Evlilik s\u00fcresince biri e\u015fin i\u015f kurmas\u0131, di\u011feri ev almas\u0131 durumunda bu mallar\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmaz.<\/li>\n
        • E\u015fler, her biri kendi gelirini ve giderini kontrol eder ve birbirlerine kar\u015f\u0131 sorumluluk ta\u015f\u0131mazlar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u00d6rnek Durum:<\/strong> Ay\u015fe ve Burak, mal ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 rejimi alt\u0131nda evlenmi\u015flerdir. Ay\u015fe, evlilik s\u0131ras\u0131nda kendi i\u015fini kurmu\u015f ve gelirini bu i\u015ften elde etmi\u015ftir. Burak ise evlilik boyunca yaln\u0131zca kendi maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f ve birikim yapmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bo\u015fanma s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Ay\u015fe\u2019nin i\u015f yeri ve gelirleri tamamen Ay\u015fe\u2019ye ait olacak, Burak\u2019\u0131n ise sadece kendi ki\u015fisel mallar\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131ma dahil olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

          3. Mal Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Rejimi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          Mal ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 rejimi, e\u015flerin evlilik s\u0131ras\u0131nda elde ettikleri t\u00fcm mallar\u0131, belirli bir oranla payla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren bir sistemdir. Evlilik boyunca yap\u0131lan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc harcama, gelir ve mal edinimi ortakla\u015fa kabul edilir.<\/p>\n

          Bu rejimde, her iki e\u015fin de sahip oldu\u011fu t\u00fcm mallar, evlilik s\u00fcresince ortak kabul edilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bo\u015fanma durumunda, e\u015fler aras\u0131nda t\u00fcm mallar e\u015fit \u015fekilde payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

          Mal Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Rejimi ile Mal Payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
            \n
          • Evlilik s\u00fcresince edinilen t\u00fcm mallar e\u015fit \u015fekilde payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
          • E\u015fler aras\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm mallar, bo\u015fanma sonras\u0131nda e\u015fit bir \u015fekilde b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u00d6rnek Durum:<\/strong> Murat ve Zeynep, mal ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 rejimi alt\u0131nda evlenmi\u015flerdir. Evlilikleri boyunca birlikte bir ev alm\u0131\u015f, arabalar\u0131n\u0131 ortak kullanm\u0131\u015f ve birlikte bir i\u015f kurmu\u015flard\u0131r. Bu durumda, bo\u015fanma halinde t\u00fcm mallar\u0131n e\u015fit \u015fekilde payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

            4. Payla\u015fmaya Kat\u0131lma Rejimi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

            Payla\u015fmaya kat\u0131lma rejimi, edinilmi\u015f mallara kat\u0131lma rejiminin bir t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr ancak daha esnek bir yap\u0131ya sahiptir. Burada, e\u015flerin evlilik s\u0131ras\u0131nda elde ettikleri malvarl\u0131klar\u0131 belirli bir oranla payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

            Payla\u015fmaya Kat\u0131lma Rejimi ile Mal Payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
              \n
            • Evlilik s\u00fcresince edinilen mallar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
            • E\u015fler, mallar\u0131 kendi paylar\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen oranla payla\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u00d6rnek Durum:<\/strong> Leyla ve Faruk, payla\u015fmaya kat\u0131lma rejimi alt\u0131nda evlenmi\u015flerdir. Evlilikleri boyunca bir ev alm\u0131\u015flar, araba alm\u0131\u015flar ve baz\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Ancak, her e\u015fin yat\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 para miktar\u0131 ve katk\u0131 oranlar\u0131 farkl\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, bo\u015fanma sonras\u0131nda belirli bir payla\u015f\u0131m yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Faruk, bu mallara daha fazla katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, Leyla’dan daha fazla mal alabilir.<\/p>\n

              Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

              Bo\u015fanma s\u00fcrecindeki mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, \u00e7iftlerin evlilikleri boyunca elde ettikleri mallar\u0131n nas\u0131l da\u011f\u0131t\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen \u00f6nemli bir konudur. Hangi mal payla\u015f\u0131m rejiminin ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011fu, bo\u015fanma sonras\u0131nda taraflar aras\u0131nda nas\u0131l bir payla\u015f\u0131m yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler. Edinilmi\u015f mallara kat\u0131lma rejimi, T\u00fcrkiye’deki en yayg\u0131n rejim olup, ortak edinilen mallar\u0131n e\u015fit \u015fekilde payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r. Mal ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 rejimi ise her e\u015fin kendi malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde tam hak sahibi oldu\u011fu bir yap\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

              Bo\u015fanma s\u0131ras\u0131nda mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 konusunda taraflar\u0131n, hangi rejimin ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu ve bu rejime uygun bir payla\u015f\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 anlamas\u0131 son derece \u00f6nemlidir. Hem hukuki hem de duygusal a\u00e7\u0131dan zorlu bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olan bo\u015fanma, do\u011fru hukuki ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde daha karma\u015f\u0131k hale gelebilir. Bu y\u00fczden bo\u015fanma ve mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 konusunda bir avukattan profesyonel yard\u0131m almak, s\u00fcrecin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde y\u00f6netilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan faydal\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Sorry, this entry is only available in T\u00fcrk\u00e7e. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Bo\u015fanmada Mal Payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r? Bo\u015fanma s\u00fcreci, \u00e7iftlerin hayatlar\u0131ndaki en zorlu ve karma\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6nemlerden biridir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, duygusal zorluklar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, maddi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":11182,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11181","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11181"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11181\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11182"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}