{"id":1172,"date":"2021-02-15T17:21:45","date_gmt":"2021-02-15T14:21:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/?p=1172"},"modified":"2021-02-17T11:25:44","modified_gmt":"2021-02-17T08:25:44","slug":"haczedilemeyen-mallar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/haczedilemeyen-mallar\/","title":{"rendered":"Haczedilemeyen Mallar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

HEMEN \u0130LET\u0130\u015e\u0130ME GE\u00c7MEK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N<\/strong>\u00a00 541 485 92 48<\/a>\"Law<\/b><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. GENEL A\u00c7IKLAMA<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    B<\/span>or\u00e7lunun ve ailesinin temel ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 asgari d\u00fczeyde de olsa devam ettirebilmesi, topluma muhta\u00e7 bir hale gelerek toplumsal dengenin bozulmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in 2004 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130cra \u0130flas Kanunu ve baz\u0131 \u00f6zel kanunlar ile bor\u00e7lunun baz\u0131 mal ve haklar\u0131n\u0131n haczedilemeyece\u011fi d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re;<\/span><\/p>\n

    A. \u0130\u0130K m.84 Uyar\u0131nca Haczedilemeyen Mal ve Haklar:<\/b><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Ekonomik faaliyeti, sermayesinden ziyade beden\u00ee \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na dayanan bor\u00e7lunun mesle\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli olan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc e\u015fya,<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. Para, k\u0131ymetli evrak, alt\u0131n, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, de\u011ferli ta\u015f, antika veya s\u00fcs e\u015fyas\u0131 gibi k\u0131ymetli \u015feyler hari\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere, bor\u00e7lu ve ayn\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131 alt\u0131nda ya\u015fayan aile bireyleri i\u00e7in l\u00fczumlu e\u015fya; ayn\u0131 ama\u00e7la kullan\u0131lan e\u015fyan\u0131n birden fazla olmas\u0131 durumunda bunlardan biri,<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. Bor\u00e7lu \u00e7ift\u00e7i ise kendisinin ve ailesinin ge\u00e7imi i\u00e7in zaruri olan arazi ve \u00e7ift hayvanlar\u0131 ve nakil vas\u0131talar\u0131 ve di\u011fer eklenti ve ziraat aletleri; de\u011filse, sanat ve mesleki i\u00e7in l\u00fczumlu olan alet ve edevat ve kitaplar\u0131 ve arabac\u0131, kay\u0131k\u00e7\u0131, hamal gibi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck nakliye erbab\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7imlerini temin eden nakil vas\u0131talar\u0131,<\/span><\/li>\n
    4. Bor\u00e7lu ve ailesinin idareleri i\u00e7in l\u00fczumlu ise bor\u00e7lunun tercih edece\u011fi bir s\u00fct veren mandas\u0131 veya ine\u011fi veyahut \u00fc\u00e7 ke\u00e7i veya koyunu ve bunlar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k yem ve yatakl\u0131klar\u0131,<\/span><\/li>\n
    5. Bor\u00e7lunun ve ailesinin iki ayl\u0131k yiyecek ve yakacaklar\u0131 ve bor\u00e7lu \u00e7ift\u00e7i ise gelecek mahsul i\u00e7in laz\u0131m olan tohumlu\u011fu,<\/span><\/li>\n
    6. Bor\u00e7lu ba\u011f, bah\u00e7e veya meyve veya sebze yeti\u015ftiricisi ise kendisinin ve ailesinin ge\u00e7imi i\u00e7in zaruri olan ba\u011f bah\u00e7e ve bu sanat i\u00e7in l\u00fczumlu bulunan alet ve edevat, Ge\u00e7imi hayvan yeti\u015ftirmeye m\u00fcnhas\u0131r olan bor\u00e7lunun kendisi ve ailesinin mai\u015fetleri i\u00e7in zaruri olan miktar\u0131 ve bu hayvanlar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k yem ve yatakl\u0131klar\u0131,<\/span><\/li>\n
    7. Bor\u00e7lar Kanununun 510 uncu maddesi mucibince haczolunmamak \u00fczere tesis edilmi\u015f olan kayd\u0131 hayatla iratlar,<\/span><\/li>\n
    8. Memleketin ordu ve zab\u0131ta hizmetlerinde malul olanlara ba\u011flanan emeklilik maa\u015flar\u0131 ile bu hizmetlerden birinin ifas\u0131 sebebiyle ailelerine ba\u011flanan maa\u015flar ve ordunun hava ve denizalt\u0131 mensuplar\u0131na verilen u\u00e7u\u015f ve dal\u0131\u015f tazminat ve ikramiyeleri, Askeri malullerle, \u015fehit yetimlerine verilen terfi zamm\u0131 ve 1485 numaral\u0131 kanun h\u00fckm\u00fcne g\u00f6re verilen inhisar beyiye hisseleri,<\/span><\/li>\n
    9. Bir muavenet sand\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya cemiyeti taraf\u0131ndan hastal\u0131k, zaruret ve \u00f6l\u00fcm gibi hallerde ba\u011flanan maa\u015flar,<\/span><\/li>\n
    10. V\u00fccut veya s\u0131hhat \u00fczerine ika edilen zararlar i\u00e7in tazminat olarak mutazarr\u0131r\u0131n kendisine veya ailesine toptan veya irat \u015feklinde verilen veya verilmesi laz\u0131m gelen paralar,<\/span><\/li>\n
    11. Bor\u00e7lunun haline m\u00fcnasip evi,<\/span><\/li>\n
    12. \u00d6\u011frenci burslar\u0131.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      B. \u00d6zel Kanunlar Uyar\u0131nca Haczedilemeyen Mal ve Haklar<\/b><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Kurumunca ba\u011flanan gelir ve ayl\u0131klar,<\/span><\/li>\n
      2. 775 Say\u0131l\u0131 Gecekondu Kanununun 34\/e maddesi uyar\u0131nca bu kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re belediyelerce tahsis olunan arsalar, yap\u0131lar ve bu arsalar \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan bina ile meydana gelen ta\u015f\u0131nmaz mallar, (tahsis tarihinden itibaren 10 y\u0131l s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde haczedilemez.)<\/span><\/li>\n
      3. 1005 Say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130stiklal Madalyas\u0131 verilmi\u015f bulunanlara vatani hizmet tertibinden ba\u011flanan ayl\u0131klar,<\/span><\/li>\n
      4. 1136 Say\u0131l\u0131 Avukatl\u0131k Kanunun 164\/Son maddesi uyar\u0131nca avukatl\u0131k \u00fccreti,<\/span><\/li>\n
      5. 5543 Say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130skan Kanununun 21.maddesi gere\u011fince, bu kanuna g\u00f6re verilen ta\u015f\u0131nmaz mallar, (temlik tarihinden itibaren 10 y\u0131l s\u00fcre ile hi\u00e7bir suretle haczolunamaz) <\/span><\/li>\n
      6. Eser sahibinin ve miras\u00e7\u0131lardan birinin m\u00fclkiyeti alt\u0131nda bulunan hen\u00fcz alenile\u015fmemi\u015f bir eserin m\u00fcsvedde ve as\u0131llar\u0131,<\/span><\/li>\n
      7. 128 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun uyar\u0131nca askeri \u00f6\u011frencilere ba\u011flanan har\u00e7l\u0131klar,<\/span><\/li>\n
      8. 657 say\u0131l\u0131 Devlet Memurlar\u0131 Kanunu uyar\u0131nca \u00f6denen aile yard\u0131m\u0131, do\u011fum yard\u0131m\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcm yard\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6denekleri,<\/span><\/li>\n
      9. TSK Personel Kanunu\u2019nu uyar\u0131nca askeri \u00f6\u011frencilere verilen har\u00e7l\u0131klar, subay ve astsubaylara verilen aile yard\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6denekleri, subay ve astsubaylara verilen do\u011fum yard\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6dene\u011fi, subay ve astsubaylara verilen \u00f6l\u00fcm yard\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6dene\u011fi,<\/span><\/li>\n
      10. Uzman jandarma adaylar\u0131na okuldaki e\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011frenim s\u00fcresince \u00f6denen har\u00e7l\u0131klar,<\/span><\/li>\n
      11. \u0130\u015fsizlik \u00f6dene\u011fi, (nafaka bor\u00e7lar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda haciz edilemez.)<\/span><\/li>\n
      12. Y\u00fcksek \u00d6\u011frenim Kredi Ve Yurtlar Kurumunca verilen burs-kredi ve nakdi yard\u0131mlard\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \n
        1. HACZED\u0130LMEZL\u0130K \u015e\u0130KAYET\u0130<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \"\"\u0130cra \u0130flas Kanunu ile ya da \u00f6zel kanunlarca haczedilemeyece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olan bir mal veya hak haczedilmi\u015f ise bor\u00e7lunun bu haciz i\u015flemini \u00f6\u011frenmesinden itibaren haciz i\u015flemine kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fikayet yoluna gidilmesi gerekmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

          Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde Kanunda k\u0131smen haczinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu bir mal veya hak tamamen ya da Kanunun izin verdi\u011finden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda haczedilmi\u015f ise bu haciz i\u015flemi de hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olup aleyhine \u015fikayet yoluna gidilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u015eikayet s\u00fcresi, usule ayk\u0131r\u0131 haciz i\u015fleminin \u00f6\u011frenildi\u011fi tarihten itibaren 7 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu s\u00fcre hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc nitelikte olup, s\u00fcrenin ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda i\u015flem kesinle\u015fmi\u015f olacakt\u0131r. Yarg\u0131tay i\u00e7tihad\u0131, \u015fikayet s\u00fcresinin elde olmayan nedenlerle ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde eski duruma getirme (eski hale iade) yoluna ba\u015fvurulamayaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u015e\u0130KAYET VE YARGILAMA USUL\u00dc<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u015eikayet, icra mahkemesine verilecek bir dilek\u00e7e ile yap\u0131l\u0131r ve ba\u015fvuru bu mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan karara ba\u011flan\u0131r. \u0130cra m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvurular yok h\u00fckm\u00fcndedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

            Yetkili icra mahkemesi, <\/span>\u015fikayet konusu haciz i\u015flemini yapan icra m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u011fl\u0131 bulundu\u011fu icra mahkemesidir <\/b>ve bu mahkemenin yetkisi kesindir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu konuda taraflar aras\u0131nda yetki s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yap\u0131lamaz.<\/span><\/p>\n

            Haciz i\u015flemi istinabe yoluyla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ise yetkili icra mahkemesi, istinabe olunan yerdeki icra dairesinin ba\u011fl\u0131 bulundu\u011fu icra mahkemesidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u0130cra mahkemesi, \u015fikayeti basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcne g\u00f6re inceler. <\/span> Kanunda aksine h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmayan hallerde mahkemece \u00f6ncelikle duru\u015fma a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p a\u00e7\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131na karar verilir. Duru\u015fma yap\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verirse taraflar\u0131 en k\u0131sa zamanda duru\u015fmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r ve gelmeseler bile \u015fikayeti inceleyerek karar verir.<\/span><\/p>\n

            Mahkeme, \u015fikayet edenin bildirmi\u015f oldu\u011fu nedenlerle ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir. \u015eikayet ba\u015fvurusunu incelerken takdiri kan\u0131tlara ba\u015fvurabilir; yani tan\u0131k dinleyebilir, bilirki\u015fiye ba\u015fvurabilir, ke\u015ffe karar verebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u015eikayet kendili\u011finden icray\u0131 durdurmaz. Ancak icra mahkemesi \u015fikayet sonu\u00e7lan\u0131ncaya kadar istem \u00fczerine veya kendili\u011finden icran\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131na karar verebilir (\u0130\u0130K m.22).\u00a0HEMEN \u0130LET\u0130\u015e\u0130ME GE\u00c7MEK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N<\/strong>\u00a00 541 485 92 48<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>

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