{"id":1175,"date":"2021-02-13T13:16:48","date_gmt":"2021-02-13T10:16:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/?p=1175"},"modified":"2021-02-17T11:25:15","modified_gmt":"2021-02-17T08:25:15","slug":"deger-artis-payi-alacagi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/deger-artis-payi-alacagi\/","title":{"rendered":"De\u011fer Art\u0131\u015f Pay\u0131 Alaca\u011f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

HEMEN \u0130LET\u0130\u015e\u0130ME GE\u00c7MEK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N<\/strong>\u00a00 541 485 92 48<\/a><\/p>\n

A. De\u011fer Art\u0131\u015f Pay\u0131 Nedir?<\/b>\"Image<\/b><\/p>\n

4<\/span>721 say\u0131l\u0131 Medeni Kanun’da d\u00fczenlenen de\u011fer art\u0131\u015f pay\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131, e\u015flerden birine ait bir mal\u0131n edinilmesine, iyile\u015ftirilmesine veya korunmas\u0131na hi\u00e7 ya da uygun bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k almaks\u0131z\u0131n katk\u0131da bulunulmas\u0131 durumunda mal rejiminin tasfiyesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda katk\u0131da bulunan e\u015fin talep etmeye hak kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131 ifade etmektedir. Nitekim Kanun’un 227. maddesi ile bu husus a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015f ve hesaplaman\u0131n nas\u0131l yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\n

“E\u015flerden biri di\u011ferine ait bir mal\u0131n edinilmesine, iyile\u015ftirilmesine veya korunmas\u0131na hi\u00e7 ya da uygun bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k almaks\u0131z\u0131n katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015fsa, tasfiye s\u0131ras\u0131nda bu malda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan de\u011fer art\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in katk\u0131s\u0131 oran\u0131nda alacak hakk\u0131na sahip olur ve bu alacak o mal\u0131n tasfiye s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki de\u011ferine g\u00f6re hesaplan\u0131r; bir de\u011fer kayb\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda katk\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7taki de\u011feri esas al\u0131n\u0131r. B\u00f6yle bir mal\u0131n daha \u00f6nce elden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde h\u00e2kim, di\u011fer e\u015fe \u00f6denecek alaca\u011f\u0131 hakkaniyete uygun olarak belirler. E\u015fler, yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir anla\u015fmayla de\u011fer art\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan pay almaktan vazge\u00e7ebilecekleri gibi, pay oran\u0131n\u0131 da de\u011fi\u015ftirebilirler.”<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

B. De\u011fer Art\u0131\u015f Pay\u0131 Alaca\u011f\u0131 ile Katk\u0131 Pay\u0131 Alaca\u011f\u0131 Aras\u0131ndaki Fark Nedir?<\/b><\/p>\n

E\u015flerden birinin, di\u011fer e\u015fe ait bir mal i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 katk\u0131, 01.01.2002 tarihinden \u00f6nce yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ise “katk\u0131 pay\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131”, 01.01.2002 tarihinden sonra yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ise “de\u011fer art\u0131\u015f pay\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131” olarak ifade edilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu iki alacak, katk\u0131da bulunulan mal\u0131n hangi tarihteki de\u011ferinin esas al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 ve faiz ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihleri ve zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da farkl\u0131l\u0131k arz etmektedir. \u015e\u00f6yle ki;<\/span><\/p>\n

KATKI PAYI ALACA\u011eI – DE\u011eER ARTI\u015e PAYI ALACA\u011eI FARKLARI<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>

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\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nKATKI PAYI ALACA\u011eI<\/b><\/td>\nDE\u011eER ARTI\u015e PAYI ALACA\u011eI<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
MALIN DE\u011eER\u0130N\u0130N ESAS ALINACA\u011eI TAR\u0130H<\/b><\/td>\nKatk\u0131da bulunulan mal\u0131n DAVA TAR\u0130H\u0130NDEK\u0130 rayi\u00e7 de\u011feri esas al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/span><\/td>\nKatk\u0131da bulunulan mal\u0131n karar tarihine en yak\u0131n rayi\u00e7 de\u011feri esas al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
FA\u0130Z BA\u015eLANGI\u00c7 TAR\u0130H\u0130<\/b><\/td>\nDava tarihinden itibaren faiz y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/span><\/td>\nKarar tarihinden itibaren faiz y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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\"\"C. De\u011fer Art\u0131\u015f Pay\u0131 Alaca\u011f\u0131 Davalar\u0131nda Dikkat Edilmesi Gereken Hususlar Nelerdir?<\/b><\/p>\n

De\u011fer art\u0131\u015f pay\u0131n\u0131n talep edilebilmesi i\u00e7in, di\u011fer e\u015fe ait mal\u0131n edinilmesi, iyile\u015ftirilmesi veya korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in para ile \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilen maddi bir yard\u0131m\u0131n veya hizmetin bulunmas\u0131 gereklidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu davada, katk\u0131da bulunulan mal ile ilgili ayni hak talebinde bulunulamaz. \u00d6rne\u011fin; di\u011fer e\u015f ad\u0131na kay\u0131tl\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunan e\u015f, bu dava ile ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n katk\u0131da bulundu\u011fu oranda kendi ad\u0131na tescilini talep edemez. Yaln\u0131zca bu ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131nda katk\u0131da bulundu\u011fu miktar\u0131n para olarak tahsili talep edilebilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

D. De\u011fer Art\u0131\u015f Pay\u0131 Nas\u0131l Hesaplan\u0131r?<\/b><\/p>\n

Katk\u0131da bulunulan mal\u0131n sat\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihte davac\u0131 e\u015fin katk\u0131 oran\u0131 % olarak belirlenir. Bu mal\u0131n karara en yak\u0131n tarihteki rayi\u00e7 de\u011feri bilirki\u015fi marifeti ile hesaplanarak, davac\u0131 e\u015fin katk\u0131 oran\u0131 ile \u00e7arp\u0131lmak suretiyle de\u011fer art\u0131\u015f pay\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131 hesaplan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ancak katk\u0131da bulunulan mal, zamanla de\u011fer kaybetmi\u015f ise katk\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7taki de\u011feri esas al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Katk\u0131da bulunulan mal, elden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ise alacak miktar\u0131 hakim taraf\u0131ndan hakkaniyete uygun olarak belirlenmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

E\u015fler, aralar\u0131nda yapacaklar\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir anla\u015fma ile de\u011fer art\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan pay almaktan vazge\u00e7ebilir veya pay oranlar\u0131n\u0131 belirleyebilirler.<\/span><\/p>\n

E. Dava Ne Zamana Kadar A\u00e7\u0131labilir?<\/b><\/p>\n

Bo\u015fanma davas\u0131n\u0131n kesinle\u015fti\u011fi tarihten itibaren 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde talep edilmeyen de\u011fer art\u0131\u015f pay\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131 zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frar. Ancak de\u011fer art\u0131\u015f pay\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131 davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bo\u015fanma davas\u0131n\u0131n kesinle\u015fmesinin beklenmesine gerek yoktur. Bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 devam ederken dahi bu dava a\u00e7\u0131labilmektedir. Bu durumda mahkemece, bo\u015fanma davas\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131 beklenir.<\/span><\/p>\n

F. Hangi Mahkemede Dava A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r?<\/b><\/p>\n

De\u011fer art\u0131\u015f pay\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131 davalar\u0131na bakmakla g\u00f6revli mahkeme, Aile mahkemesidir. Yetkili mahkeme ise Medeni Kanun’un 214. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\n