{"id":11899,"date":"2025-01-14T18:00:34","date_gmt":"2025-01-14T15:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/?p=11899"},"modified":"2025-02-19T13:33:42","modified_gmt":"2025-02-19T10:33:42","slug":"kamu-davasinda-beraat-olur-mu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/kamu-davasinda-beraat-olur-mu\/","title":{"rendered":"Kamu Davas\u0131nda Beraat Olur Mu?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>Kamu davalar\u0131, bir su\u00e7un i\u015flenmesiyle ilgili olarak devletin, \u00f6zellikle de Cumhuriyet Savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve su\u00e7un cezas\u0131n\u0131 uygulamak i\u00e7in a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 davalard\u0131r. Su\u00e7lu oldu\u011fu iddia edilen ki\u015fi, bu davada savunma yaparak su\u00e7suz oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Peki, kamu davalar\u0131nda beraat karar\u0131 verilebilir mi? Beraat, ne anlama gelir ve hangi durumlarda verilir? Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, kamu davas\u0131 ve beraat karar\u0131n\u0131n ne oldu\u011fu, nas\u0131l verildi\u011fi hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bilgi verece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

Beraat <\/strong>Nedir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019na g\u00f6re beraat, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n su\u00e7lu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verilmesi durumudur. Bir ki\u015fi su\u00e7 i\u015fledi\u011fi iddias\u0131yla yarg\u0131lan\u0131yor olsa da, mahkeme sonucunda san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda \u201csu\u00e7un i\u015flendi\u011fine dair yeterli delil bulunmamaktad\u0131r\u201d denilerek beraat karar\u0131 verilebilir. Bu durumda san\u0131k su\u00e7suz kabul edilir ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kavu\u015fur.<\/p>\n

Kamu Davas\u0131nda Beraat Karar\u0131 Verilebilir Mi?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kamu davas\u0131, devletin ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir davad\u0131r ve dava s\u00fcrecinde su\u00e7lu olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verilecek ki\u015fi ise san\u0131kt\u0131r. Kamu davas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda beraat karar\u0131 verilip verilemeyece\u011fi, dava s\u00fcrecinin nas\u0131l i\u015fleyece\u011fi, \u00f6zellikle kan\u0131tlarla ilgilidir. Yarg\u0131lama sonucunda san\u0131k, su\u00e7lu bulunmazsa, yani su\u00e7 i\u015fledi\u011fine dair herhangi bir somut delil ortaya konmazsa beraat karar\u0131 verilebilir.<\/p>\n

Beraat Karar\u0131n\u0131n Verilme Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Beraat karar\u0131n\u0131n verilmesi i\u00e7in mahkeme, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n su\u00e7 i\u015fledi\u011fine dair somut bir kan\u0131t bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verir. Bir davada beraat karar\u0131 verilmesinin baz\u0131 temel sebepleri \u015funlar olabilir:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Delil Yetersizli\u011fi:<\/strong> Davada su\u00e7lu oldu\u011fu iddia edilen ki\u015fiye y\u00f6nelik somut delil bulunam\u0131yorsa, mahkeme beraat karar\u0131 verebilir. T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu’na g\u00f6re su\u00e7luluk \u015f\u00fcphesiz bir \u015fekilde ispatlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. E\u011fer san\u0131\u011f\u0131n su\u00e7lu oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde kesinle\u015fmi\u015f bir kan\u0131t yoksa, beraat karar\u0131 verilir.<\/li>\n
  2. Hukuki Hata:<\/strong> Davada, ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131na ili\u015fkin hukuki bir hata yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa, \u00f6rne\u011fin delillerin yanl\u0131\u015f de\u011ferlendirilmesi veya kanunlar\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f uygulanmas\u0131 gibi bir durum s\u00f6z konusuysa, mahkeme beraat verebilir.<\/li>\n
  3. Su\u00e7un Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemesi:<\/strong> Su\u00e7un i\u015flendi\u011fi iddia edilse bile, mahkeme su\u00e7un ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi\u011fine karar verirse, beraat karar\u0131 verilebilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, su\u00e7un unsurlar\u0131 tam olarak olu\u015fmam\u0131\u015fsa ya da su\u00e7un i\u015flendi\u011fi yeri belirlemek imkans\u0131zsa beraat karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Kamu Davas\u0131nda Beraat Karar\u0131n\u0131n Anlam\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Kamu davas\u0131nda beraat karar\u0131 verilmesi, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n su\u00e7lu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. Bu karar, san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan ceza davalar\u0131n\u0131n reddedilmesini ifade eder. Beraat karar\u0131, davada herhangi bir ceza uygulanamayaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda beraat karar\u0131, ki\u015finin itibar\u0131n\u0131n zedelenmesine yol a\u00e7an bir sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmaz.<\/p>\n

    Bir san\u0131k beraat etti\u011finde, su\u00e7lu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair kesin bir h\u00fck\u00fcm verilmi\u015f olur ve ki\u015fi, hakk\u0131ndaki su\u00e7lamalardan tamamen aklanm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n

    Beraat Karar\u0131na \u0130tiraz Edilebilir Mi?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Beraat karar\u0131 verildikten sonra, Cumhuriyet Savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n veya ma\u011fdurun karara itiraz etme hakk\u0131 bulunur. Ancak, beraat karar\u0131n\u0131n itiraza konu olabilmesi i\u00e7in mahkemenin verdi\u011fi karar\u0131n hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funun g\u00f6sterilmesi gerekmektedir. E\u011fer itiraz yerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrse, dava Yarg\u0131tay\u2019a ta\u015f\u0131nabilir.<\/p>\n

    Kamu Davas\u0131nda Beraat Olan Ki\u015fi Ne Olur?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Kamu davas\u0131nda beraat karar\u0131 verilen ki\u015fi, su\u00e7suz olarak kabul edilir ve hakk\u0131ndaki su\u00e7lamalardan aklanm\u0131\u015f olur. Beraat karar\u0131, bir cezan\u0131n uygulanmamas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir ve san\u0131k serbest kal\u0131r. Ancak, beraat karar\u0131na itiraz edilebilece\u011fi gibi, mahkeme karar\u0131na dayanarak, san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda yeniden soru\u015fturma yap\u0131lmas\u0131 da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir. Kamu davas\u0131, hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilkesine dayal\u0131 olarak, her zaman adil bir \u015fekilde sonu\u00e7lanmal\u0131d\u0131r.","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Sorry, this entry is only available in T\u00fcrk\u00e7e. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Kamu davalar\u0131, bir su\u00e7un i\u015flenmesiyle ilgili olarak devletin, \u00f6zellikle de Cumhuriyet Savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve su\u00e7un cezas\u0131n\u0131 uygulamak i\u00e7in a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 davalard\u0131r. Su\u00e7lu oldu\u011fu iddia […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":11900,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11899","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11899","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11899"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11899\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11900"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11899"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11899"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11899"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}