{"id":11986,"date":"2025-01-23T10:00:07","date_gmt":"2025-01-23T07:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/?p=11986"},"modified":"2026-07-03T11:32:30","modified_gmt":"2026-07-03T08:32:30","slug":"hangi-suclarda-zaman-asimi-yoktur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/hangi-suclarda-zaman-asimi-yoktur\/","title":{"rendered":"Hangi su\u00e7larda zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yoktur?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"qtranxs-available-languages-message qtranxs-available-languages-message-en\">Sorry, this entry is only available in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11986\" class=\"qtranxs-available-language-link qtranxs-available-language-link-tr\" title=\"T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p><strong>Hangi Su\u00e7larda Zaman A\u015f\u0131m\u0131 Yoktur?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131, ceza hukukunda su\u00e7un \u00fczerinden belirli bir s\u00fcre ge\u00e7tikten sonra ceza davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n veya h\u00fckm\u00fcn infaz edilmesinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir hukuki kavramd\u0131r. Ancak baz\u0131 su\u00e7lar, topluma ve insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenmi\u015f olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131na tabi tutulmam\u0131\u015f, yani bu su\u00e7lar i\u00e7in herhangi bir s\u00fcre s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 belirlenmemi\u015ftir. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve bunun hukuki dayanaklar\u0131n\u0131 detayl\u0131 \u015fekilde inceleyece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11987 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-year-background-620397_960_720.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"426\" height=\"321\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-year-background-620397_960_720-200x151.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-year-background-620397_960_720-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-year-background-620397_960_720-400x302.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-year-background-620397_960_720-600x452.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-year-background-620397_960_720-768x579.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-year-background-620397_960_720-800x603.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/new-year-background-620397_960_720.jpg 955w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 426px) 100vw, 426px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Zaman A\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n Genel \u0130lkesi<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Ceza hukukunda zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi, su\u00e7un niteli\u011fine, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve ceza miktar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6stermektedir. Ancak uluslararas\u0131 hukuk d\u00fczenlemeleri ve T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmleri gere\u011fince, baz\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r su\u00e7lar zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmez. Bunun temel sebebi, bu su\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir toplumsal zarar yaratmas\u0131 ve insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerine do\u011frudan konu olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Zaman A\u015f\u0131m\u0131na Tabi Olmayan Su\u00e7lar<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019na ve uluslararas\u0131 hukuka g\u00f6re zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 uygulanmayan su\u00e7lar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<h4>1. <strong>\u0130nsanl\u0131\u011fa Kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130\u015flenen Su\u00e7lar<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0130nsanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar, bireylerin temel haklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik en a\u011f\u0131r ihlalleri kapsar. T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun 77. maddesi, bu su\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a d\u00fczenlemektedir. Zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131na tabi olmayan insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Soyk\u0131r\u0131m<\/li>\n<li>Sistematik i\u015fkence<\/li>\n<li>\u0130nsan ticareti<\/li>\n<li>K\u00f6lele\u015ftirme<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bu su\u00e7lar, sadece bireylere de\u011fil, t\u00fcm insanl\u0131k onuruna sald\u0131r\u0131 olarak kabul edilmektedir ve zamana yay\u0131labilen bir etkisi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 konusunda zaman s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 yoktur.<\/p>\n<h4>2. <strong>Kasten \u00d6ld\u00fcrme Su\u00e7lar\u0131 (A\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Durumlarda)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7lar\u0131nda zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 genel olarak uygulan\u0131r; ancak bir su\u00e7, insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen bir su\u00e7 veya soyk\u0131r\u0131m kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilirse bu durumda zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olmaz. Bu su\u00e7lar genelde sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve toplu katliamlar gibi olaylarla ili\u015fkilidir.<\/p>\n<h4>3. <strong>Sava\u015f Su\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda i\u015flenen a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki su\u00e7lar, uluslararas\u0131 hukuk ve T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019na g\u00f6re zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131na tabi tutulmaz:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sivil halka y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar<\/li>\n<li>Askeri esirlerin k\u00f6t\u00fc muameleye maruz b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Sivillere veya d\u00fc\u015fman askerlerine y\u00f6nelik i\u015fkence, \u00f6ld\u00fcrme veya yaralama<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bu t\u00fcr su\u00e7lar, \u00f6zellikle sava\u015f hukukuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in evrensel bir sorumluluk ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4>4. <strong>Cinsel Dokunulmazl\u0131\u011fa Kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130\u015flenen Su\u00e7lar (\u00c7ocuklara Kar\u015f\u0131)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u00c7ocuklara y\u00f6nelik cinsel istismar su\u00e7lar\u0131nda zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131, ma\u011fdurun ya\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019na g\u00f6re, ma\u011fdurun re\u015fit oldu\u011fu tarihten itibaren zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar. Ancak baz\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r durumlarda, \u00f6zellikle insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen su\u00e7 niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yan cinsel su\u00e7larda zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 tamamen ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Uluslararas\u0131 Hukuk ve T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu Ba\u011flam\u0131nda Zaman A\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye, 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nu yenileyerek uluslararas\u0131 standartlara uygun d\u00fczenlemeler getirmi\u015ftir. Bu kapsamda \u00f6zellikle insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m gibi su\u00e7lar, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler S\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri\u2019ne paralel olarak ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<br \/>\n\u00d6rne\u011fin, <strong>Soyk\u0131r\u0131m Su\u00e7unun \u00d6nlenmesi ve Cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na Dair S\u00f6zle\u015fme<\/strong> (1948) ve <strong>Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Evrensel Beyannamesi<\/strong>, zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklayan temel uluslararas\u0131 belgelerdendir.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Zaman A\u015f\u0131m\u0131 Uygulanmamas\u0131n\u0131n Gerek\u00e7esi<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131, hukuki belirlilik ve adaletin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir ilke olsa da, yukar\u0131da belirtilen su\u00e7lar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan uygulanmamas\u0131n\u0131n temel gerek\u00e7eleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bu su\u00e7lar\u0131n toplumda derin izler b\u0131rakmas\u0131 ve bireylerin temel haklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olmas\u0131.<\/li>\n<li>Ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n adalete eri\u015fim hakk\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131.<\/li>\n<li>Su\u00e7lar\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 boyutta etkiler do\u011furmas\u0131 ve t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilgilendirmesi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Su\u00e7unuzun zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na tabi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in bir <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/agir-ceza-avukati-bursa\/\">ceza avukat\u0131<\/a> ile dosyan\u0131z\u0131 incelemeniz \u00f6nemlidir.","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sorry, this entry is only available in T\u00fcrk\u00e7e. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Hangi Su\u00e7larda Zaman A\u015f\u0131m\u0131 Yoktur? Zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131, ceza hukukunda su\u00e7un \u00fczerinden belirli bir s\u00fcre ge\u00e7tikten sonra ceza davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n veya h\u00fckm\u00fcn infaz edilmesinin [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":11987,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11986","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11986","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11986"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11986\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11987"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11986"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11986"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11986"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}