{"id":12412,"date":"2025-02-05T17:00:31","date_gmt":"2025-02-05T14:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/?p=12412"},"modified":"2025-02-06T17:56:07","modified_gmt":"2025-02-06T14:56:07","slug":"hangi-durumlar-mal-kacirmaya-girer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/hangi-durumlar-mal-kacirmaya-girer\/","title":{"rendered":"Hangi Durumlar Mal Ka\u00e7\u0131rmaya Girer?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Hangi Durumlar Mal Ka\u00e7\u0131rmaya Girer?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mal ka\u00e7\u0131rma, hukuki anlamda bir ki\u015finin bor\u00e7lar\u0131ndan kurtulmak, miras\u00e7\u0131lardan veya alacakl\u0131lardan mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 saklamak amac\u0131yla ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r veya ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n\u0131 devretmesi, satmas\u0131 veya muvazaal\u0131 i\u015flemler yapmas\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrk hukukunda bu t\u00fcr i\u015flemler, alacakl\u0131lar\u0131 zarara u\u011fratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Peki, hangi durumlar mal ka\u00e7\u0131rmaya girer? \u0130\u015fte detaylar\u0131:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1. Muvazaal\u0131 \u0130\u015flemler<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Muvazaa, taraflar\u0131n asl\u0131nda ge\u00e7erli olmayan bir hukuki i\u015flem yapm\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnerek \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fileri aldatmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bor\u00e7lu bir ki\u015fi, mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir yak\u0131n\u0131na devrederek alacakl\u0131lar\u0131ndan mal saklamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsa bu i\u015flem muvazaal\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r ve iptal edilebilir.<\/p>\n

2. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f Gibi G\u00f6sterilen Sat\u0131\u015flar<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bor\u00e7lunun ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r veya ta\u015f\u0131nmaz mallar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bedelle veya hi\u00e7 bedel almadan devretmesi, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6sterilen sat\u0131\u015flara \u00f6rnektir. Bu durum, alacakl\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hakk\u0131n ihlali anlam\u0131na gelir ve mahkemeler taraf\u0131ndan iptal edilebilir.<\/p>\n

3. Mal Varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Ki\u015filere Devri<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bor\u00e7lunun, bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6dememek i\u00e7in mallar\u0131n\u0131 e\u015fine, \u00e7ocu\u011funa veya bir yak\u0131n\u0131na devretmesi, mal ka\u00e7\u0131rma olarak de\u011ferlendirilir. Alacakl\u0131lar, bu devir i\u015fleminin iptalini talep edebilir.<\/p>\n

4. Bor\u00e7tan Kurtulmak \u0130\u00e7in Ger\u00e7ek Olmayan Bor\u00e7 \u0130cra Takibi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Baz\u0131 bor\u00e7lular, ger\u00e7ek olmayan bir bor\u00e7 i\u00e7in tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131yla icra takibi ba\u015flat\u0131r ve mallar\u0131na haciz konulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. B\u00f6ylece di\u011fer alacakl\u0131lara \u00f6deme yapmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131rlar. Bu t\u00fcr i\u015flemler k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli kabul edilir ve hukuken iptal edilebilir.<\/p>\n

5. Miras\u00e7\u0131lardan Mal Ka\u00e7\u0131rma (Mirastan Mal Ka\u00e7\u0131rma \u2013 Muris Muvazaas\u0131)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Miras b\u0131rakan ki\u015finin, miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ma\u011fdur etmek amac\u0131yla mallar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fka miras\u00e7\u0131lar \u00fczerine devretmesi veya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerle muvazaal\u0131 i\u015flemler yapmas\u0131, mirastan mal ka\u00e7\u0131rma olarak de\u011ferlendirilir. Bu durumda miras\u00e7\u0131lar, muris muvazaas\u0131 davas\u0131 a\u00e7arak hakk\u0131n\u0131 arayabilir.<\/p>\n

6. \u015eirket \u00dczerinden Mal Ka\u00e7\u0131rma<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Baz\u0131 bor\u00e7lular, ki\u015fisel mal varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u015firketleri \u00fczerine ge\u00e7irerek alacakl\u0131lardan saklamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bor\u00e7lu ki\u015fi \u015fahsi mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015firketine devrederse ve borcunu \u00f6dememek i\u00e7in bu \u015firketi kullan\u0131rsa, bu i\u015flem k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli mal ka\u00e7\u0131rma olarak de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n

7. Hileli \u0130flas<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bor\u00e7lunun, varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 gizleyerek iflas ba\u015fvurusu yapmas\u0131 ve bu yolla alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 zarara u\u011fratmas\u0131 hileli iflas olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019na g\u00f6re hileli iflas su\u00e7u i\u015fleyenler cezai yapt\u0131r\u0131mlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n

Mal Ka\u00e7\u0131rman\u0131n Hukuki Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Mal ka\u00e7\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik i\u015flemler, T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu, T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu ve \u0130cra \u0130flas Kanunu<\/strong> kapsam\u0131nda iptal edilebilir. Alacakl\u0131lar iptal davas\u0131 (Tasarrufun \u0130ptali Davas\u0131)<\/strong> a\u00e7arak haks\u0131z i\u015flemlerin geri al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir. Ayr\u0131ca, k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli hareket eden ki\u015filer hakk\u0131nda cezai yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar<\/strong> da s\u00f6z konusu olabilir.<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

Mal ka\u00e7\u0131rma, hem bor\u00e7lular hem de miras\u00e7\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli hukuki sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furan bir durumdur. Alacakl\u0131lar veya ma\u011fdur miras\u00e7\u0131lar, haks\u0131z i\u015flemler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda hukuki yollara ba\u015fvurabilir. E\u011fer b\u00f6yle bir durumla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yaysan\u0131z, bir hukuk uzman\u0131na dan\u0131\u015farak<\/strong> haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 koruma alt\u0131na alabilirsiniz.","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in T\u00fcrk\u00e7e. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Hangi Durumlar Mal Ka\u00e7\u0131rmaya Girer? Mal ka\u00e7\u0131rma, hukuki anlamda bir ki\u015finin bor\u00e7lar\u0131ndan kurtulmak, miras\u00e7\u0131lardan veya alacakl\u0131lardan mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 saklamak amac\u0131yla ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r veya ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":12413,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12412","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12412","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12412"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12412\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12413"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12412"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}