{"id":12565,"date":"2025-02-12T15:00:19","date_gmt":"2025-02-12T12:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/?p=12565"},"modified":"2025-02-12T11:59:12","modified_gmt":"2025-02-12T08:59:12","slug":"beraat-karari-neye-gore-verilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/beraat-karari-neye-gore-verilir\/","title":{"rendered":"Beraat karar\u0131 neye g\u00f6re verilir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Beraat Karar\u0131 Neye G\u00f6re Verilir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Beraat karar\u0131, ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda san\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerine at\u0131l\u0131 su\u00e7tan dolay\u0131 mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan su\u00e7suz bulunmas\u0131 durumunda verilen bir karard\u0131r. Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu\u2019nda (CMK) d\u00fczenlenen beraat karar\u0131, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n su\u00e7u i\u015flemedi\u011fine kanaat getirilmesi veya su\u00e7un unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmamas\u0131 gibi hukuki sebeplere dayan\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda beraat karar\u0131n\u0131n hangi durumlarda verildi\u011fini ve hukuki s\u00fcre\u00e7te nas\u0131l i\u015fledi\u011fini detayl\u0131 olarak ele alaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

\"\"Beraat Karar\u0131n\u0131n Hukuki Dayana\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/div>\n

Beraat karar\u0131, 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu\u2019nun 223. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re mahkeme, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki hallerde san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda beraat karar\u0131 verir:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Y\u00fcklenen fiilin kanunda su\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131mlanmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131<\/strong>\n
      \n
    • E\u011fer san\u0131\u011fa isnat edilen eylem, T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu veya ilgili di\u011fer yasalarda su\u00e7 olarak kabul edilmiyorsa, san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda beraat karar\u0131 verilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • Su\u00e7un san\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flendi\u011finin sabit olmamas\u0131<\/strong>\n
        \n
      • Ceza hukukunda “\u015f\u00fcpheden san\u0131k yararlan\u0131r” ilkesi gere\u011fi, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n su\u00e7 i\u015fledi\u011fine dair yeterli ve kesin delil bulunamazsa, mahkeme beraat karar\u0131 verir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • Su\u00e7un san\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flenmedi\u011finin tespiti<\/strong>\n
          \n
        • E\u011fer yarg\u0131lama s\u0131ras\u0131nda san\u0131\u011f\u0131n isnat edilen su\u00e7u i\u015flemedi\u011fi kesin bir \u015fekilde ortaya konulursa beraat karar\u0131 verilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
        • San\u0131\u011fa y\u00fcklenen fiilin hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmamas\u0131 veya failin kusurunun bulunmamas\u0131<\/strong>\n
            \n
          • E\u011fer bir fiil, hukuka uygunluk sebeplerinden biri kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilirse (\u00f6rne\u011fin me\u015fru m\u00fcdafaa veya zorunluluk hali gibi), san\u0131k beraat eder.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
          • Y\u00fcklenen su\u00e7un san\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flenmesine ra\u011fmen ceza verilmesine yer olmamas\u0131<\/strong>\n
              \n
            • Ceza hukukunda baz\u0131 \u00f6zel durumlar nedeniyle mahkeme, su\u00e7u i\u015fledi\u011fi tespit edilen san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda cezaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verebilir. Ancak bu do\u011frudan beraat anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              Beraat Karar\u0131 Verilme S\u00fcreci<\/strong><\/div>\n

              Beraat karar\u0131, yarg\u0131laman\u0131n belirli a\u015famalar\u0131ndan sonra verilir:<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. Soru\u015fturma A\u015famas\u0131<\/strong>\n
                  \n
                • Savc\u0131l\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan incelemeler ve delil toplama s\u00fcrecinde, san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda yeterli \u015f\u00fcphe bulunmazsa kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131 verilebilir. Ancak yeterli \u015f\u00fcphe bulunursa dava a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                • Kovu\u015fturma A\u015famas\u0131<\/strong>\n
                    \n
                  • Mahkemede yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lama sonucunda, san\u0131k lehine yukar\u0131da belirtilen durumlardan biri ortaya \u00e7\u0131karsa mahkeme beraat karar\u0131 verir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                  • \u0130stinaf ve Temyiz S\u00fcreci<\/strong>\n
                      \n
                    • \u0130lk derece mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan verilen beraat karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 savc\u0131 veya kat\u0131lan istinaf ya da temyiz yoluna ba\u015fvurabilir. \u00dcst mahkeme, beraat karar\u0131n\u0131 onaylayabilir veya bozabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      Beraat Karar\u0131n\u0131n Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong><\/div>\n

                      Beraat karar\u0131 alan ki\u015fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hukuki ve sosyal bir\u00e7ok sonu\u00e7 do\u011furur:<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • Adli Sicil Kayd\u0131:<\/strong> Beraat karar\u0131 kesinle\u015fti\u011finde, ki\u015finin adli sicil kayd\u0131nda herhangi bir mahkumiyet g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez.<\/li>\n
                      • Tazminat Hakk\u0131:<\/strong> Haks\u0131z yere yarg\u0131lanan ve beraat eden ki\u015filer, maddi ve manevi tazminat talep edebilir.<\/li>\n
                      • \u0130tibar\u0131n \u0130adesi:<\/strong> Kamuoyunda olumsuz alg\u0131ya neden olan bir dava sonucunda beraat edilmesi, ki\u015finin itibar\u0131n\u0131 geri kazanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                        <\/div>\n

                        Beraat karar\u0131, ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda san\u0131\u011f\u0131n su\u00e7suzlu\u011funun tescil edilmesini sa\u011flar. Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu\u2019nun 223. maddesi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n su\u00e7 i\u015flemedi\u011fi veya yeterli delil bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda beraat karar\u0131 verilir. Hukuk sistemimizde, \u015f\u00fcpheden san\u0131k yararlan\u0131r ilkesi gere\u011fi, mahkemeler su\u00e7un i\u015flendi\u011fine dair kesin delil olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece beraat karar\u0131n\u0131 tercih etmektedir. E\u011fer hakk\u0131n\u0131zda haks\u0131z yere a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir dava varsa ve beraat edilmesi gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsan\u0131z, alan\u0131nda uzman bir avukattan hukuki destek alman\u0131z faydal\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                         ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        Sorry, this entry is only available in T\u00fcrk\u00e7e. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Beraat Karar\u0131 Neye G\u00f6re Verilir? Beraat karar\u0131, ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda san\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerine at\u0131l\u0131 su\u00e7tan dolay\u0131 mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan su\u00e7suz bulunmas\u0131 durumunda verilen bir karard\u0131r. Ceza […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":12566,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12565","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12565","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12565"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12565\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}