{"id":13179,"date":"2025-03-02T15:25:58","date_gmt":"2025-03-02T12:25:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/?p=13179"},"modified":"2025-10-20T16:14:00","modified_gmt":"2025-10-20T13:14:00","slug":"idare-hukuku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/idare-hukuku\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

\u0130dare Hukuku Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130dare hukuku, devletin idari faaliyetlerini d\u00fczenleyen, idarenin bireylerle ve di\u011fer kamu kurumlar\u0131yla olan ili\u015fkilerini belirleyen bir hukuk dal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu hukuk dal\u0131, kamu hizmetlerinin d\u00fczenli ve adil bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. \u0130dare hukuku, genel kamu yarar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zeterek devletin organlar\u0131n\u0131 denetler ve bireylerin haklar\u0131n\u0131 korur.<\/p>\n

\u0130dare Hukuku Kapsam\u0131nda \u0130dari Yarg\u0131da G\u00f6r\u00fclen Davalar Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130dare hukuku kapsam\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen davalar, idari yarg\u0131n\u0131n temel unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur. \u0130dari yarg\u0131da en s\u0131k rastlanan dava t\u00fcrleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0130ptal Davalar\u0131:<\/strong> Hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir idari i\u015flemin iptali i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131lan davalard\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • Tam Yarg\u0131 Davalar\u0131:<\/strong> \u0130darenin haks\u0131z eylem veya i\u015flemleri nedeniyle bireylerin u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zarar\u0131n tazmini i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131lan davalard\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • Hizmet Kusuruna Dayal\u0131 Davalar:<\/strong> Kamu hizmetinin eksik veya hatal\u0131 ifas\u0131 nedeniyle bireylerin zarar g\u00f6rmesi durumunda a\u00e7\u0131lan davalard\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • Memur Davalar\u0131:<\/strong> Kamu g\u00f6revlilerinin atama, terfi, disiplin cezalar\u0131 gibi konularda idareye kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 davalard\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0130darenin Sorumluluk Halleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    \u0130darenin sorumlulu\u011fu, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015flemlerden veya eylemlerden dolay\u0131 do\u011fan zararlar\u0131n giderilmesini i\u00e7erir. \u0130darenin sorumluluk halleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Hizmet Kusuru:<\/strong> \u0130darenin bir kamu hizmetini gere\u011fi gibi yerine getirmemesi veya aksatmas\u0131 sonucu do\u011fan sorumluluktur.<\/li>\n
    2. Kusursuz Sorumluluk:<\/strong> \u0130dare, baz\u0131 durumlarda kusurlu olmasa bile do\u011fan zararlardan sorumlu olabilir (\u00f6rne\u011fin, tehlike sorumlulu\u011fu, fedak\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n denkle\u015ftirilmesi gibi).<\/li>\n
    3. Kolluk Faaliyetlerinden Do\u011fan Sorumluluk:<\/strong> Polis veya jandarma gibi kamu g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flayan kurumlar\u0131n i\u015flemleri nedeniyle do\u011fan zararlar.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0130dari Davalarda S\u00fcre\u00e7 Ne Zaman ve Nas\u0131l Ba\u015flat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      \u0130dari davalar, idarenin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir karar\u0131n hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funa inan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015flat\u0131labilir. \u0130dari davalar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle idari ba\u015fvuru yollar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> t\u00fcketilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u0130dari i\u015flemin tebli\u011finden itibaren 60 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde iptal davas\u0131<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n
      • Tam yarg\u0131 davalar\u0131 i\u00e7in ise zarar g\u00f6ren ki\u015fi, zarar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi tarihten itibaren 1 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde<\/strong> dava a\u00e7mal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u00d6n Karar Ba\u015fvurusu<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        Baz\u0131 durumlarda, idari davaya ba\u015fvurmadan \u00f6nce ilgili idari mercilere ba\u015fvuruda bulunmak gerekir. Bu ba\u015fvuru, idari i\u015flemin yeniden de\u011ferlendirilmesini sa\u011flayabilir ve dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyebilir.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Vergi davalar\u0131nda, uzla\u015fma ba\u015fvurusu<\/strong> \u00f6n karar ba\u015fvurusu olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/li>\n
        • Memur davalar\u0131nda, \u00f6nce idareye ba\u015fvurmak zorunludur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u0130dari Davalarda Yetkili Mahkemeler<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          \u0130dari davalar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 mahkemeler, davan\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fcne ve daval\u0131 idarenin bulundu\u011fu yere g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterir. Yetkili mahkemeler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u0130dare Mahkemeleri:<\/strong> Genel idari davalara bakar.<\/li>\n
          • Vergi Mahkemeleri:<\/strong> Vergi uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 ile ilgili davalar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/li>\n
          • Dan\u0131\u015ftay:<\/strong> \u00dcst derece idari mahkeme olarak baz\u0131 davalar\u0131 ilk derece mahkemesi olarak karara ba\u011flar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Bilgi Edinme Hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

            Bilgi edinme hakk\u0131, bireylerin kamu kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndan bilgi ve belge talep etmesini sa\u011flar. Bilgi Edinme Hakk\u0131 Kanunu<\/strong> kapsam\u0131nda vatanda\u015flar, idari i\u015flemler hakk\u0131nda bilgi alabilir ve \u015feffafl\u0131k sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n

            \u0130ptal Davas\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

            \u0130ptal davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, e\u011fer mahkeme idari i\u015flemi hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bulursa, i\u015flem tamamen ortadan kalkar. \u0130ptal davas\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u0130\u015flem hi\u00e7 yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
            • \u0130ptal edilen i\u015flemin yerine yeni bir i\u015flem yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekebilir.<\/li>\n
            • Bireylerin haklar\u0131 korunmu\u015f olur ve ma\u011fduriyet giderilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u0130dare Hukukunda S\u00fcreler Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

              \u0130dare hukukunda s\u00fcreler, davalar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve i\u015flemlerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. \u00d6nemli s\u00fcreler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u0130dari dava a\u00e7ma s\u00fcresi:<\/strong> 60 g\u00fcn.<\/li>\n
              • Vergi davalar\u0131nda dava a\u00e7ma s\u00fcresi:<\/strong> 30 g\u00fcn.<\/li>\n
              • Tam yarg\u0131 davas\u0131 a\u00e7ma s\u00fcresi:<\/strong> 1 y\u0131l.<\/li>\n
              • Bilgi edinme ba\u015fvurular\u0131na cevap s\u00fcresi:<\/strong> 15 i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u0130dare Hukuku Avukat\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                \u0130dare hukuku avukat\u0131, idari i\u015flemler, kamu kurumlar\u0131yla ya\u015fanan hukuki sorunlar ve idari yarg\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde bireylere ve \u015firketlere destek sa\u011flayan uzman hukuk\u00e7ulard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                \u0130dare hukuku avukat\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u0130ptal ve tam yarg\u0131 davalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr.<\/li>\n
                • Kamu kurumlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvurular\u0131 y\u00f6netir.<\/li>\n
                • \u0130dari s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/li>\n
                • Vergi ve idari cezalarla ilgili hukuki destek sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u0130dare hukuku, devletin bireyler ve kurumlarla olan ili\u015fkilerini d\u00fczenleyen, idarenin hukuka uygun hareket etmesini sa\u011flayan \u00f6nemli bir hukuk dal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130dari i\u015flemlerle ilgili bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, hak kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k almak b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. \u0130dari davalar, belirli s\u00fcreler i\u00e7inde a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6zel davalard\u0131r, bu nedenle bir idare hukuku avukat\u0131ndan<\/strong> destek almak s\u00fcrecin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ilerlemesini sa\u011flar.","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  Sorry, this entry is only available in T\u00fcrk\u00e7e. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.\u0130dare Hukuku Nedir? \u0130dare hukuku, devletin idari faaliyetlerini d\u00fczenleyen, idarenin bireylerle ve di\u011fer kamu kurumlar\u0131yla olan ili\u015fkilerini belirleyen bir hukuk dal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu hukuk […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":12479,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[149,142,141,143,150,148,144,145,146,147],"class_list":["post-13179","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hizmetler","tag-anonim-sirketlerde-disiplin-kurulu","tag-disiplin-cezalari","tag-disiplin-hukuku","tag-disiplin-hukukunun-amaci","tag-disiplin-kurulunun-isleyisi","tag-disiplin-sorusturmasi","tag-esit-islem-yapma-ilkesi","tag-feshin-son-care-olmasi-ilkesi","tag-olcululuk-ilkesi","tag-tek-eylemin-tek-cezayi-gerektirmesi-ilkesi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13179","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13179"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13179\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}