{"id":13319,"date":"2025-04-09T17:06:35","date_gmt":"2025-04-09T14:06:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/?p=13319"},"modified":"2026-04-16T14:46:03","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T11:46:03","slug":"bosanma-davasinda-cocuga-takilan-altinlar-kime-ait-sayilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/bosanma-davasinda-cocuga-takilan-altinlar-kime-ait-sayilir\/","title":{"rendered":"Bo\u015fanma Davas\u0131nda \u00c7ocu\u011fa Tak\u0131lan Alt\u0131nlar Kime Ait Say\u0131l\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bo\u015fanma Davas\u0131nda \u00c7ocu\u011fa Tak\u0131lan Alt\u0131nlar Kime Ait Say\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

Mal Rejimi, Ziynet Alaca\u011f\u0131, Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z Kazan\u0131m ve \u00d6rf-Adet A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan T\u00fcm Boyutlar\u0131yla<\/h2>\n

Bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde en s\u0131k ya\u015fanan uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klardan biri, ziynet e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131n kime ait oldu\u011fudur. D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde tak\u0131lan tak\u0131lar kadar, \u00e7ocu\u011fun do\u011fumu, mevlidi veya s\u00fcnneti gibi \u00f6zel g\u00fcnlerde tak\u0131lan alt\u0131nlar\u0131n hukuki ak\u0131beti de e\u015fler aras\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Peki \u00e7ocu\u011fa tak\u0131lan alt\u0131nlar kime aittir? Bu alt\u0131nlar payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131? Anne bunlar\u0131 talep edebilir mi? Baba bunlar\u0131n iadesini isteyebilir mi?<\/p>\n

Cevaplar; T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu, mal rejimi h\u00fck\u00fcmleri, Yarg\u0131tay i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131, \u00f6rf ve adet kurallar\u0131 ve ziynet alaca\u011f\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u015fekillenmektedir.<\/p>\n

Ziynet Alaca\u011f\u0131 Nedir? Bo\u015fanma Davas\u0131nda Nas\u0131l Kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00c7\u0131kar?<\/h2>\n

Bo\u015fanma davalar\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan ziynet alaca\u011f\u0131 davalar\u0131, genellikle kad\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kendisine tak\u0131lan alt\u0131nlar\u0131n iadesini talep etmesiyle g\u00fcndeme gelir. Ziynet e\u015fyalar\u0131, ki\u015fisel mal kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finden, e\u015fin di\u011fer e\u015fe ait olan bu e\u015fyalar\u0131 iade etmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

Ancak bo\u015fanma s\u00fcrecinde sadece e\u015flere tak\u0131lan tak\u0131lar de\u011fil, \u00e7ocu\u011fa \u00f6zel g\u00fcnlerde tak\u0131lan alt\u0131nlar da tart\u0131\u015fma konusu haline gelmektedir. Uygulamada, bu alt\u0131nlar\u0131n hangi tarafa ait oldu\u011funun belirlenmesi i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 kriterler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Mal Rejimi A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan: Ki\u015fisel Mal m\u0131, Edinilmi\u015f Mal m\u0131?<\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu<\/a>\u2019na g\u00f6re evlilik birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde edinilen mallar, aksi ispat edilmedik\u00e7e edinilmi\u015f mal say\u0131l\u0131r ve bo\u015fanma s\u0131ras\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak baz\u0131 mal t\u00fcrleri, ki\u015fisel mal olarak kabul edilir ve payla\u015f\u0131m d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r. Bunlardan biri de:<\/p>\n

\u201cKar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z kazan\u0131mlard\u0131r.\u201d (Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar, miras yoluyla kazan\u0131mlar, hediye edilen mallar)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu ba\u011flamda:<\/p>\n

– D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kad\u0131na tak\u0131lan alt\u0131nlar, kad\u0131na yap\u0131lan kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z kazan\u0131m olarak kabul edilir ve onun ki\u015fisel mal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Do\u011fumda ya da s\u00fcnnette \u00e7ocu\u011fa tak\u0131lan alt\u0131nlar ise, \u00e7ocu\u011fa yap\u0131lan kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z ba\u011f\u0131\u015f olarak de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, bu t\u00fcr tak\u0131lar e\u015flerin ortak mal\u0131 say\u0131lmamakta; mal rejiminin payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda yer almamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze: Uygulama Nas\u0131l De\u011fi\u015fti?<\/h2>\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llarda, \u00e7ocu\u011fa tak\u0131lan alt\u0131nlar konusunda mahkemeler daha farkl\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sergilemekteydi.<\/p>\n

Uygulamada uzun s\u00fcre \u015fu varsay\u0131m ge\u00e7erliydi:<\/p>\n

“\u00c7ocu\u011fun do\u011fumu ya da s\u00fcnneti nedeniyle tak\u0131lan alt\u0131nlar aileye yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir katk\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle anne ile baba bu alt\u0131nlar \u00fczerinde ortak hakka sahiptir.”<\/p>\n

Bu yakla\u015f\u0131ma g\u00f6re, alt\u0131nlar\u0131n kim taraf\u0131ndan tutuldu\u011funa ve nas\u0131l kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re e\u015fler aras\u0131nda payl\u0131 m\u00fclkiyet uygulanmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yeni D\u00f6nem: Bireysel Mal Varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/h2>\n

Ancak \u00f6zellikle son 15-20 y\u0131lda, Yarg\u0131tay i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fi\u015fim ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn i\u00e7in mahkemeler \u015fu esaslar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde karar vermektedir:<\/p>\n

– Alt\u0131n kime tak\u0131ld\u0131ysa, o ki\u015fiye ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanm\u0131\u015f say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– \u00c7ocu\u011fun yakas\u0131na tak\u0131lan alt\u0131nlar, \u00e7ocu\u011fun ki\u015fisel mal\u0131 olarak kabul edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

– E\u015flerden biri, bu alt\u0131nlar\u0131 kendi ad\u0131na talep edememektedir.<\/p>\n

– Ancak \u00e7ocu\u011fun velayetini alan taraf, \u00e7ocu\u011fun temsilcisi s\u0131fat\u0131yla bu alt\u0131nlar\u0131 talep edebilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, hem kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine hem de \u201c\u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131\u201d ilkesine uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rf ve Adet Kurallar\u0131n\u0131n Rol\u00fc<\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrk hukukunda, \u00f6rf ve adet bir\u00e7ok konuda hukuki bo\u015flu\u011fu dolduran veya yorumlama arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lan bir kaynak niteli\u011findedir.<\/p>\n

Ziynet e\u015fyas\u0131 ve hediye ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131 konusunda da \u00f6rf-adet hayati \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/p>\n

– Baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde do\u011fum yapan anneye alt\u0131n tak\u0131lmas\u0131 gelenektir.<\/p>\n

– Baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde alt\u0131nlar do\u011frudan bebe\u011fe tak\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Baz\u0131 aileler ise alt\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u201c\u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in\u201d verdiklerini belirtir.<\/p>\n

Mahkemeler, kime tak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 net olmayan alt\u0131nlar konusunda tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131 ve \u00f6rf-adetlere g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirme yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n

\u00c7ocu\u011fa tak\u0131lan alt\u0131nlar\u0131 anne veya baba bo\u015fanma davas\u0131nda isteyebilir mi?
\nHay\u0131r. Uygulamada bu alt\u0131nlar \u00e7ocu\u011fa ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanm\u0131\u015f kabul edilmektedir. Talep ancak velayet sahibi ebeveyn taraf\u0131ndan, \u00e7ocuk ad\u0131na yap\u0131labilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fumda tak\u0131lan alt\u0131nlar ki\u015fisel mal m\u0131d\u0131r?
\nAlt\u0131n\u0131n anneye tak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belli ise, bu alt\u0131nlar annenin ki\u015fisel mal\u0131 say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ancak \u00e7ocu\u011fa tak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yorsa, ortak mal say\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Protokolde alt\u0131nlar hakk\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm yoksa ne olur?
\nProtokolde bu konuda a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k yoksa, taraflar mahkemeye ba\u015fvurarak ispat y\u00fck\u00fc alt\u0131nda iddialar\u0131n\u0131 sunmak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bo\u015fanma Davas\u0131nda Bu Alt\u0131nlar \u0130\u00e7in Ne Yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/h2>\n

Bo\u015fanma protokol\u00fc haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken, do\u011fum, s\u00fcnnet gibi \u00f6zel g\u00fcnlerde tak\u0131lan alt\u0131nlarla ilgili net d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Aksi halde:<\/p>\n

– Bu alt\u0131nlar \u00fczerinde hak iddias\u0131 belirsizle\u015fmekte,<\/p>\n

– Dava s\u00fcre\u00e7leri uzamakta,<\/p>\n

– Hak kayb\u0131 ya\u015fanabilmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6neri:<\/p>\n

– Alt\u0131nlar kime tak\u0131ld\u0131ysa protokolde belirtilmelidir.<\/p>\n

– Velayet sahibi ebeveyn<\/a>, \u00e7ocu\u011fa ait alt\u0131nlar\u0131n nerede oldu\u011funu biliyorsa bunlar\u0131 korumakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

– E\u011fer alt\u0131nlar di\u011fer ebeveynde kalm\u0131\u015fsa, \u00e7ocuk ad\u0131na dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekebilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7: Kime Tak\u0131ld\u0131ysa Onundur<\/h2>\n

Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc yarg\u0131 uygulamas\u0131nda genel ilke nettir:<\/p>\n

– Alt\u0131nlar kime tak\u0131ld\u0131ysa, o ki\u015fiye ait say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– \u00c7ocu\u011fa tak\u0131lan alt\u0131nlar, \u00e7ocu\u011fun ki\u015fisel mal\u0131 olarak kabul edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

– E\u015flerden biri bu alt\u0131nlar\u0131 kendi ad\u0131na talep edememektedir.<\/p>\n

– Alt\u0131nlar yaln\u0131zca \u00e7ocu\u011fun temsilcisi s\u0131fat\u0131yla, velayet sahibi ebeveyn taraf\u0131ndan istenebilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7izelim:<\/h2>\n

– Ziynet alaca\u011f\u0131 sadece e\u015flerden birinin ki\u015fisel mal\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fcndeme gelir.<\/p>\n

– \u00c7ocu\u011fa yap\u0131lan ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar bu kapsama girmez.<\/p>\n

– Mal rejimi h\u00fck\u00fcmleri \u00e7ocu\u011fa ait mallar i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

– \u00d6rf ve adet, kararlar\u0131n \u015fekillenmesinde \u00f6nemli rol oynamaktad\u0131r","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bo\u015fanma Davas\u0131nda \u00c7ocu\u011fa Tak\u0131lan Alt\u0131nlar Kime Ait Say\u0131l\u0131r? Mal Rejimi, Ziynet Alaca\u011f\u0131, Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z Kazan\u0131m ve \u00d6rf-Adet A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan T\u00fcm Boyutlar\u0131yla Bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde en s\u0131k ya\u015fanan uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klardan biri, ziynet e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131n kime ait oldu\u011fudur. D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde tak\u0131lan tak\u0131lar kadar, \u00e7ocu\u011fun do\u011fumu, mevlidi veya s\u00fcnneti gibi \u00f6zel g\u00fcnlerde tak\u0131lan alt\u0131nlar\u0131n hukuki ak\u0131beti de e\u015fler aras\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olmaktad\u0131r. Peki […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":13330,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,287,45,288,199,201,156,300,154],"tags":[301,304,308,307,302,306,178,305,309,303],"class_list":["post-13319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler","category-aile-hukuku","category-blog","category-bosanma-hukuku","category-bosanma-sureci","category-bursa-avukat","category-bursa-hukuk","category-turk-medeni-kanunu","category-yasam-haklari","tag-bosanma","tag-cocuga-takilan-altinlar","tag-edinilmis-mal","tag-kisisel-mal","tag-mal-rejimi","tag-orf-ve-adet","tag-turk-medeni-kanunu","tag-yargitay-ictihatlari","tag-ziynet-alacagi","tag-ziynet-esyasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13319","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13319"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13319\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14231,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13319\/revisions\/14231"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13330"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13319"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13319"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13319"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}