{"id":13581,"date":"2025-08-06T13:47:17","date_gmt":"2025-08-06T10:47:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/?p=13581"},"modified":"2026-05-15T18:37:18","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T15:37:18","slug":"mal-devirleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/mal-devirleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Evlilikte Mal Devri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Evlilikte Mal Devri: E\u015fler Aras\u0131ndaki Devirlerin Hukuki Niteli\u011fi ve Yarg\u0131tay Uygulamalar\u0131<\/h2>\n

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Evlilik birli\u011fi i\u00e7erisinde e\u015fler aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan mal devirleri, bo\u015fanma ve mal rejimi tasfiyesi s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan, hukuki niteli\u011fi tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 i\u015flemler aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle tapuda sat\u0131\u015f \u015feklinde g\u00f6r\u00fcnen, ancak kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ta\u015f\u0131nmaz devirleri, uygulamada \u201cba\u011f\u0131\u015f m\u0131, sat\u0131\u015f m\u0131?\u201d sorusunu g\u00fcndeme getirmektedir. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, e\u015fler aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 devirlerinin hukuki niteli\u011fi, Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda detayl\u0131 \u015fekilde ele al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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    \"\"E\u015fler Aras\u0131nda Sat\u0131\u015f G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc Devirler<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    E\u015flerden birinin malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, tapuda sat\u0131\u015f \u015feklinde di\u011fer e\u015fe devretmesi durumunda, bu i\u015flemin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f de\u011fil sat\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu karinesi kabul edilir. Ancak taraflar aras\u0131ndaki irade a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131, olay\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri ve taraflar aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki bu yorumun de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesine neden olabilir.<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udd0d Yarg\u0131tay\u2019a g\u00f6re: Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f iradesi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya konmad\u0131k\u00e7a, salt tapuda sat\u0131\u015f i\u015fleminin yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f olarak de\u011ferlendirilemez.<\/p>\n

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      Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f Kabul Edilebilecek Durumlar<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      E\u015flerin birbirlerine do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc, evlilik y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc gibi \u00f6zel g\u00fcnlerde hediye olarak yapt\u0131klar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z kazand\u0131rmalar, ekonomik durumlar\u0131yla da orant\u0131l\u0131ysa ba\u011f\u0131\u015f say\u0131labilir. Bu t\u00fcr i\u015flemlerde, devredilen mal e\u015fin ki\u015fisel mal\u0131 olarak kabul edilir ve tasfiyeye konu edilmez.<\/p>\n

      \ud83d\udccc \u00d6rnek: Davac\u0131ya hediye olarak al\u0131nan ancak daval\u0131 ad\u0131na kay\u0131tl\u0131 olan ara\u00e7, Yarg\u0131tay taraf\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

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        \u201cJest Olsun\u201d Devirleri Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f Say\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Halk aras\u0131nda s\u0131k\u00e7a rastlanan, \u201cjest olsun diye e\u015fimin ad\u0131na yapt\u0131rd\u0131m\u201d \u015feklindeki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar, Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131na g\u00f6re ba\u011f\u0131\u015f say\u0131lmaz. Taraflar\u0131n ortak ya\u015fam\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak, aile birli\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek gibi saiklerle yapt\u0131klar\u0131 devirlerde ba\u011f\u0131\u015f iradesinden s\u00f6z edilemez.<\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udccc Yarg\u0131tay<\/a> uygulamas\u0131na g\u00f6re, bar\u0131\u015fmak, bo\u015fanma davas\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7mek gibi nedenlerle yap\u0131lan sat\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc devirler de ba\u011f\u0131\u015f say\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

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          Aileden Yap\u0131lan Devirlerde De\u011fi\u015fen Yarg\u0131tay G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Yarg\u0131tay, e\u015fin anne ya da babas\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ta\u015f\u0131nmaz devrini karine olarak ba\u011f\u0131\u015f kabul ederdi. Ancak yeni i\u00e7tihatlarla birlikte, bu t\u00fcr devirlerin de kanuni karine gere\u011fi edinilmi\u015f mal olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fi belirtilmektedir.<\/p>\n

          \ud83d\udccc Bu durumda, devrin sat\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu iddia eden e\u015fin ispat y\u00fck\u00fc do\u011fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

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          1. \n

            Ki\u015fisel Mallarla Al\u0131nan Ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n Durumu<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Devir alan e\u015f, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131 ki\u015fisel mallar\u0131yla (\u00f6rne\u011fin alt\u0131n, miras, ziynet) ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispat ederse, bu ta\u015f\u0131nmaz ki\u015fisel mal say\u0131l\u0131r. Aksi halde edinilmi\u015f mal kabul edilerek tasfiyeye dahil edilir.<\/p>\n

            \ud83d\udccc Yarg\u0131tay<\/a>, ziynet alt\u0131nlar\u0131 veya aileden gelen parayla al\u0131nan mallar\u0131n, tamam\u0131 bu kaynaklarla kar\u015f\u0131lanmam\u0131\u015fsa kalan k\u0131sm\u0131n edinilmi\u015f mal say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmektedir.<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

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            1. \n

              Mal Ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Rejimi D\u00f6neminde Yap\u0131lan Devirler<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Evlilikten \u00f6nce edinilen veya mal ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 rejimi d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131lan devirlerde, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f iradesi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece, tasfiye s\u0131ras\u0131nda katk\u0131 pay\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelir. Bu t\u00fcr devirlerde de ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ancak kesin ve a\u00e7\u0131k bir irade beyan\u0131 ile ispatlanabilir.<\/p>\n

              \ud83d\udccc \u00d6rnek: 1984 y\u0131l\u0131nda devredilen ta\u015f\u0131nmaz i\u00e7in katk\u0131 pay\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131 kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

               <\/p>\n

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                Devredilen Mal\u0131n Sat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Bedelin Talep Edilmesi<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Ki\u015fisel mala ili\u015fkin devir sonras\u0131nda bu mal\u0131n sat\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde, sat\u0131\u015f bedelinin e\u015fe de\u011fil, mal\u0131n as\u0131l sahibi olan e\u015fe iadesi gerekir. Bu alacak, tasfiye alaca\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil, ki\u015fisel mal\u0131n iadesi niteli\u011findedir.<\/p>\n

                \ud83d\udccc Bu durumda faize ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcm de de\u011fi\u015fir ve dava tarihinden itibaren faiz i\u015fler.<\/p>\n

                 <\/p>\n

                SONU\u00c7<\/h3>\n

                E\u015fler aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan mal devirlerinde esas olan, devrin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00fcven \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f iradesiyle mi yoksa bir sosyal zorunluluk ya da teknik kolayl\u0131kla m\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n somut delillerle ispat\u0131d\u0131r. Yarg\u0131tay, art\u0131k sadece \u015fekil \u015fartlar\u0131na de\u011fil, taraflar\u0131n i\u00e7 d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki irade beyanlar\u0131na, ili\u015fkinin dinami\u011fine ve hukuki g\u00fcvenlik ilkesine de \u00f6nem vermektedir.<\/p>\n

                \ud83d\udd0d Tavsiyemiz: Mal rejimi sona ermeden \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan devirlerde, gelecekte do\u011facak ihtilaflar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek ad\u0131na taraf iradelerinin yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak belirlenmesi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                Evlilikte Mal Devri: E\u015fler Aras\u0131ndaki Devirlerin Hukuki Niteli\u011fi ve Yarg\u0131tay Uygulamalar\u0131   Evlilik birli\u011fi i\u00e7erisinde e\u015fler aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan mal devirleri, bo\u015fanma ve mal rejimi tasfiyesi s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan, hukuki niteli\u011fi tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 i\u015flemler aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle tapuda sat\u0131\u015f \u015feklinde g\u00f6r\u00fcnen, ancak kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ta\u015f\u0131nmaz devirleri, uygulamada \u201cba\u011f\u0131\u015f m\u0131, sat\u0131\u015f m\u0131?\u201d sorusunu g\u00fcndeme getirmektedir. Bu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":13749,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[679,287,553,327,45,597,326,171,288,199,650,201,380,156,202,434,151,339,324,173,289,1,300,244],"tags":[1079,853,301,308,1074,1073,1087,1077,938,1082,1083,1078,530,307,1086,1081,516,1084,655,1075,1076,1085,586,178,217,1080],"class_list":["post-13581","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2025-guncel-mevzuat","category-aile-hukuku","category-aile-hukuku-avukati","category-aile-hukuku-bursa","category-blog","category-bosanma","category-bosanma-davalari-bursa","category-bosanma-davasi","category-bosanma-hukuku","category-bosanma-sureci","category-bosanma-ve-mal-paylasimi","category-bursa-avukat","category-bursa-avukat-hizmetleri","category-bursa-hukuk","category-bursa-hukuk-burosu","category-bursa-hukuk-rehberi","category-hukuk","category-hukuk-rehberi","category-hukuki-bilgilendirme","category-hukuki-danismanlik","category-hukuki-surecler","category-makaleler","category-turk-medeni-kanunu","category-yargitay","tag-aileden-yapilan-devir","tag-bagis","tag-bosanma","tag-edinilmis-mal","tag-esler-arasi-mal-devri","tag-evlilikte-mal-devri","tag-faiz-uygulamasi","tag-hediye","tag-hukuki-guvenlik","tag-hukuki-nitelik","tag-ispat-yuku","tag-jest-olsun-devirleri","tag-katki-payi-alacagi","tag-kisisel-mal","tag-kisisel-malin-iadesi","tag-mal-ayriligi-rejimi","tag-mal-paylasimi","tag-mal-rejimi-sona-ermesi","tag-mal-rejimi-tasfiyesi","tag-satis-gorunumlu-devir","tag-tapuda-satis","tag-tasfiye-alacagi","tag-tasinmaz-devri","tag-turk-medeni-kanunu","tag-yargitay-kararlari","tag-ziynet-altinlari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13581","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13581"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13581\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14282,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13581\/revisions\/14282"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13749"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}