{"id":13609,"date":"2025-07-07T12:53:37","date_gmt":"2025-07-07T09:53:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/?p=13609"},"modified":"2025-10-21T11:39:13","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T08:39:13","slug":"katilma-alacaginin-azaltilmasi-ve-kaldirilmasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/katilma-alacaginin-azaltilmasi-ve-kaldirilmasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Kat\u0131lma Alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Kat\u0131lma Alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131: TMK m. 236\/2 Kapsam\u0131nda Yarg\u0131tay Uygulamas\u0131 ve Hakkaniyet \u0130lkesi<\/h2>\n<h3>Giri\u015f<\/h3>\n<p>Evlilik birli\u011finin sona ermesi halinde e\u015fler aras\u0131nda mal rejiminin tasfiyesi s\u00fcrecinde en s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan hukuki sorunlardan biri, art\u0131k de\u011fere kat\u0131lma alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l ve ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde belirlenece\u011fidir. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=4721&amp;MevzuatTur=1&amp;MevzuatTertip=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun 236\/2. maddesi<\/a>, zina veya hayata kast nedeniyle bo\u015fanma durumunda, kusurlu e\u015fin art\u0131k de\u011ferdeki pay oran\u0131n\u0131n h\u00e2kimin takdiriyle azalt\u0131labilece\u011fini veya tamamen kald\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedir. Bu d\u00fczenleme, evlilik birli\u011fine ayk\u0131r\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r kusurlu davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 olan e\u015fin, bu kusurundan dolay\u0131 mali sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n tan\u0131yan istisnai bir h\u00fck\u00fcmd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13610 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/hands-with-divorce-decree-close-up.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"459\" height=\"307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/hands-with-divorce-decree-close-up-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/hands-with-divorce-decree-close-up-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/hands-with-divorce-decree-close-up-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/hands-with-divorce-decree-close-up-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/hands-with-divorce-decree-close-up-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/hands-with-divorce-decree-close-up-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/hands-with-divorce-decree-close-up-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/hands-with-divorce-decree-close-up-1200x801.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/hands-with-divorce-decree-close-up-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/hands-with-divorce-decree-close-up.jpg 1618w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 459px) 100vw, 459px\" \/><br \/>\n<h3>TMK m. 236\/2\u2019nin Uygulama \u015eartlar\u0131<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki be\u015f temel \u015fart\u0131n birlikte ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi gerekmektedir:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Edinilmi\u015f mallara kat\u0131lma rejimi ge\u00e7erli olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Bo\u015fanma karar\u0131, yaln\u0131zca zina (TMK m. 161) veya hayata kast (TMK m. 162) nedenine dayal\u0131 olarak verilmi\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Kusurlu e\u015fin art\u0131k de\u011fere kat\u0131lma alaca\u011f\u0131 bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Pay oran\u0131 yaln\u0131zca kusurlu e\u015f aleyhine azalt\u0131labilir ya da kald\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n<li>Bu indirim veya kald\u0131rma, hakkaniyete uygun olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\n<h3>Katk\u0131 Pay\u0131 Alaca\u011f\u0131 ile Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Yarg\u0131tay uygulamas\u0131nda da vurguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere (Yarg. 8. HD, 13.02.2019, E. 2017\/4334), TMK m. 236\/2 yaln\u0131zca art\u0131k de\u011fere kat\u0131lma alaca\u011f\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan uygulanabilir. Katk\u0131 pay\u0131 ya da de\u011fer art\u0131\u015f pay\u0131 taleplerinde bu h\u00fck\u00fcm uygulanamaz.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\n<h3>Bo\u015fanman\u0131n Gerek\u00e7esi Belirleyici Unsurdur<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Yarg\u0131tay\u2019a g\u00f6re (8. HD, 10.10.2013, E. 2013\/3343), TMK m. 236\/2\u2019nin uygulanabilmesi i\u00e7in bo\u015fanma karar\u0131n\u0131n zina ya da hayata kast sebebine dayanarak verilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r. \u201c\u015eiddetli ge\u00e7imsizlik\u201d gibi genel sebeplere dayanarak verilen kararlar bu madde kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmez.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>\n<h3>Kusurlu E\u015fin Art\u0131k De\u011fer Hakk\u0131 Varsa Azalt\u0131labilir<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Yaln\u0131zca mal rejimi tasfiyesinde alacak hakk\u0131 bulunan kusurlu e\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131 TMK m. 236\/2 uygulanabilir. Hi\u00e7bir art\u0131k de\u011fer alaca\u011f\u0131 yoksa bu h\u00fck\u00fcm uygulama alan\u0131 bulmaz.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li>\n<h3>Hakkaniyet \u0130lkesi ve Uygulama \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fctleri<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>H\u00e2kim, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki unsurlar\u0131 dikkate alarak hakkaniyete uygun \u015fekilde karar verir:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kusurun a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve niteli\u011fi<\/li>\n<li>Evlili\u011fin s\u00fcresi<\/li>\n<li>E\u015flerin ekonomik ve sosyal durumlar\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Eme\u011fin ve katk\u0131n\u0131n niteli\u011fi<\/li>\n<li>Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n edinilme zaman\u0131 (fiili ayr\u0131l\u0131klar dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00d6rnek olarak, Yarg\u0131tay 2. HD, 27.06.2024 tarihli karar\u0131nda, evlili\u011fin 27 y\u0131l boyunca fiilen ayr\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve daval\u0131n\u0131n zinaya dayal\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r kusurlu oldu\u011fu sabit kabul edilmi\u015f, buna ra\u011fmen pay oran\u0131 sadece %10 oran\u0131nda indirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li>\n<h3>TMK m. 236\/2\u2019nin \u00d6l\u00fcm Halinde Uygulanabilirli\u011fi<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 devam ederken e\u015flerden birinin vefat\u0131 halinde, \u00f6\u011fretide iki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f mevcuttur:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Uygulanamaz g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc: Evlilik \u00f6l\u00fcmle sona erdi\u011finden art\u0131k bo\u015fanma nedeni ge\u00e7erli de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n<li>Uygulanabilir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc: Kusursuz e\u015fin miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, di\u011fer e\u015fin hayata kast veya zinaya dayal\u0131 kusurunu ispatlarsa h\u00e2kim TMK m. 236\/2\u2019yi uygulayabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Sonu\u00e7<\/h3>\n<p>TMK m. 236\/2 h\u00fckm\u00fc, bo\u015fanma hukuku ve mal rejimi tasfiyesinde kusura dayal\u0131 hakkaniyet kontrol\u00fc sa\u011flar. Ancak istisnai bir d\u00fczenleme oldu\u011fundan yaln\u0131zca a\u00e7\u0131k \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Uygulamada h\u00e2kimin takdir yetkisini kullan\u0131rken hakkaniyet ilkesini somut olay \u00f6zelinde detayl\u0131 gerek\u00e7elerle a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Detayl\u0131 bilgi almak i\u00e7in bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7ebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/tr\/iletisim\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.ozkokhukuk.com<\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kat\u0131lma Alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131: TMK m. 236\/2 Kapsam\u0131nda Yarg\u0131tay Uygulamas\u0131 ve Hakkaniyet \u0130lkesi Giri\u015f Evlilik birli\u011finin sona ermesi halinde e\u015fler aras\u0131nda mal rejiminin tasfiyesi s\u00fcrecinde en s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan hukuki sorunlardan biri, art\u0131k de\u011fere kat\u0131lma alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l ve ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde belirlenece\u011fidir. T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun 236\/2. maddesi, zina veya hayata kast nedeniyle bo\u015fanma durumunda, kusurlu e\u015fin [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":13610,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,679,287,553,327,45,597,326,171,288,199,650,201,380,156,202,666,151,339,324,173,289,618,300],"tags":[177,1109,176,193,1115,767,526,1118,531,833,999,1112,529,530,1114,1103,655,1113,1116,1117,1110,217,1111],"class_list":["post-13609","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler","category-2025-guncel-mevzuat","category-aile-hukuku","category-aile-hukuku-avukati","category-aile-hukuku-bursa","category-blog","category-bosanma","category-bosanma-davalari-bursa","category-bosanma-davasi","category-bosanma-hukuku","category-bosanma-sureci","category-bosanma-ve-mal-paylasimi","category-bursa-avukat","category-bursa-avukat-hizmetleri","category-bursa-hukuk","category-bursa-hukuk-burosu","category-evlilik-ve-bosanma","category-hukuk","category-hukuk-rehberi","category-hukuki-bilgilendirme","category-hukuki-danismanlik","category-hukuki-surecler","category-mal-paylasimi","category-turk-medeni-kanunu","tag-aile-hukuku","tag-artik-degere-katilma","tag-bosanma-davasi","tag-bosanma-hukuku","tag-bosanmada-hakkaniyet-denetimi","tag-bosanmada-kusur","tag-bosanmada-mal-paylasimi","tag-bosanmada-mal-rejimi-hesaplama","tag-deger-artis-payi","tag-edinilmis-mallara-katilma","tag-hakkaniyet-ilkesi","tag-hayata-kast-nedeniyle-bosanma","tag-katilma-alacagi","tag-katki-payi-alacagi","tag-mal-paylasiminda-kusur","tag-mal-rejimi-davasi","tag-mal-rejimi-tasfiyesi","tag-miras-ve-bosanma","tag-tmk-161","tag-tmk-162","tag-tmk-236-2","tag-yargitay-kararlari","tag-zina-nedeniyle-bosanma"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13609","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13609"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13609\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13620,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13609\/revisions\/13620"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13609"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}