{"id":14069,"date":"2025-12-26T13:53:19","date_gmt":"2025-12-26T10:53:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/?p=14069"},"modified":"2025-12-26T13:53:19","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T10:53:19","slug":"is-kazasi-iscinin-is-akdini-hakli-sebeple-feshetme-nedeni-olabilir-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/is-kazasi-iscinin-is-akdini-hakli-sebeple-feshetme-nedeni-olabilir-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130\u015f Kazas\u0131 \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin \u0130\u015f Akdini Hakl\u0131 Sebeple Feshetme Nedeni Olabilir mi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de i\u015f hukuku, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumak amac\u0131yla kapsaml\u0131 d\u00fczenlemelere sahiptir. 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin feshi konusunda hem i\u015fveren hem de i\u015f\u00e7i a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan belirli kurallar getirmektedir. Bu d\u00fczenlemelerden biri de i\u015f\u00e7inin hakl\u0131 nedenle derhal fesih hakk\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f kazalar\u0131, i\u015fyerlerinde s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan ve ciddi sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilen olaylard\u0131r. Bu noktada \u015fu soru \u00f6nem kazanmaktad\u0131r: Bir i\u015f kazas\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f akdini hakl\u0131 nedenle feshetmesi i\u00e7in yeterli bir gerek\u00e7e olu\u015fturur mu?<\/p>\n

Yasal \u00c7er\u00e7eve: 4857 Say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu ve Hakl\u0131 Fesih<\/h3>\n

4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 24. maddesi, i\u015f\u00e7inin hakl\u0131 nedenle derhal fesih hakk\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemektedir. Bu maddeye g\u00f6re i\u015f\u00e7i, belirli hallerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 halinde bildirim s\u00fcresini beklemeksizin ve k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 hakk\u0131n\u0131 koruyarak i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini sona erdirebilir.<\/p>\n

Kanunda d\u00fczenlenen hakl\u0131 fesih halleri \u015fu ba\u015fl\u0131klar alt\u0131nda toplanmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k sebepleri (Madde 24\/I-a):<\/strong>
\u0130\u015fin niteli\u011finden kaynaklanan bir nedenle i\u015f\u00e7inin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya ya\u015fam\u0131 i\u00e7in tehlike olu\u015fturmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ahlak ve iyiniyet kurallar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 haller (Madde 24\/II):<\/strong>
\u0130\u015fverenin i\u015f\u00e7iyi yan\u0131ltmas\u0131, \u00fccret \u00f6dememesi veya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 uygulamamas\u0131 gibi durumlar.<\/p>\n

Zorlay\u0131c\u0131 sebepler (Madde 24\/III):<\/strong>
\u0130\u015fyerinde bir haftadan fazla s\u00fcreyle i\u015fin durmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren zorlay\u0131c\u0131 olaylar.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f kazas\u0131, Kanun\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a say\u0131lan bir hakl\u0131 fesih nedeni de\u011fildir. Ancak i\u015f kazas\u0131n\u0131n, i\u015fverenin i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini ihlal etmesi sonucu meydana gelmesi halinde, Madde 24\/I-a kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada 6331 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Kanunu devreye girmektedir. Kanun, i\u015fverene risk de\u011ferlendirmesi yapma, gerekli tedbirleri alma ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flama y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc getirmektedir. Bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerin ihlali, i\u015f\u00e7i a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00fcven ili\u015fkisinin zedelenmesine ve hakl\u0131 fesih hakk\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f Kazas\u0131 Tan\u0131m\u0131 ve Bildirim S\u00fcreci<\/h3>\n

5510 say\u0131l\u0131 Sosyal Sigortalar ve Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sigortas\u0131 Kanunu\u2019nun 13. maddesine g\u00f6re i\u015f kazas\u0131; sigortal\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fyerinde bulundu\u011fu s\u0131rada, i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revlendirildi\u011fi bir i\u015f nedeniyle veya i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanan ta\u015f\u0131tla i\u015fe gidi\u015f geli\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda meydana gelen ve sigortal\u0131y\u0131 bedenen ya da ruhen engelli hale getiren olayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu tan\u0131mda, kazan\u0131n i\u015fverenin kusuruna dayan\u0131p dayanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n geni\u015f bir kapsam benimsenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f kazas\u0131 meydana geldi\u011finde:<\/p>\n

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  • \n

    \u0130\u015fveren, kazay\u0131 derhal kolluk kuvvetlerine ve en ge\u00e7 \u00fc\u00e7 i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7inde SGK\u2019ya bildirmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Bildirim yap\u0131lmazsa i\u015f\u00e7i, SGK\u2019ya do\u011frudan ba\u015fvurabilir veya i\u015f kazas\u0131 tespit davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u0130\u015fverenin kusuru, hakl\u0131 fesih de\u011ferlendirmesinde \u00f6nemli bir delil te\u015fkil eder.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Yarg\u0131tay, i\u015f kazas\u0131n\u0131n bildirilmemesinin i\u015f\u00e7inin haklar\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak i\u015fverenin y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck ihlalini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi\u011fini kabul etmektedir.<\/p>\n

    \u0130\u015f Kazas\u0131n\u0131n Hakl\u0131 Fesih Nedeni Olarak De\u011ferlendirilmesi<\/h3>\n

    \u0130\u015f kazas\u0131, tek ba\u015f\u0131na i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f akdini hakl\u0131 nedenle feshetmesi i\u00e7in yeterli de\u011fildir. Ancak kazan\u0131n, i\u015fverenin i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi tedbirlerini almamas\u0131ndan kaynaklanmas\u0131 halinde hakl\u0131 fesih g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/p>\n

    Bu de\u011ferlendirme somut olay\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Hakl\u0131 Fesih \u0130\u00e7in Aranan \u015eartlar<\/h3>\n

    \u0130\u015f kazas\u0131na dayal\u0131 hakl\u0131 fesih i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fartlar\u0131n birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekir:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      Tehlikenin i\u015fin niteli\u011finden kaynaklanmas\u0131<\/strong>
      Kazan\u0131n, i\u015fin do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi risk ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 ve i\u015fverenin gerekli \u00f6nlemleri almamas\u0131 sonucu meydana gelmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      Nedensellik ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131<\/strong>
      Kaza ile i\u015fverenin kusuru aras\u0131nda do\u011frudan ba\u011flant\u0131 bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ki\u015fisel koruyucu donan\u0131m sa\u011flanmamas\u0131 buna \u00f6rnek g\u00f6sterilebilir.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      Devam eden veya yak\u0131n tehlike<\/strong>
      Kazadan sonra \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczeltilmemesi ve i\u015f\u00e7inin yeniden tehlikeye maruz kalma ihtimali bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      \u0130spat y\u00fck\u00fc<\/strong>
      \u0130\u015f\u00e7i, fesih iradesini yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak bildirmeli ve iddialar\u0131n\u0131 belgelemelidir. SGK kay\u0131tlar\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131k raporlar\u0131 ve bilirki\u015fi incelemeleri \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0130\u015fveren, kazadan sonra gerekli t\u00fcm \u00f6nlemleri alm\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015fsa hakl\u0131 fesih hakk\u0131 do\u011fmayabilir.<\/p>\n

      Yarg\u0131tay \u0130\u00e7tihatlar\u0131<\/h3>\n

      Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131, i\u015f kazas\u0131n\u0131n hakl\u0131 fesih nedeni olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n somut olaylara g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Yarg\u0131tay 22. Hukuk Dairesi\u2019nin 2014 tarihli karar\u0131nda, i\u015f kazas\u0131na ra\u011fmen gerekli tedbirlerin al\u0131nmamas\u0131 halinde yap\u0131lan fesih hakl\u0131 bulunmu\u015ftur.
      Benzer \u015fekilde, g\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmamas\u0131 durumlar\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7inin fesih hakk\u0131 kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

      \u00d6rne\u011fin, makine g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flanmadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan bir i\u015f\u00e7inin ciddi yaralanma ya\u015famas\u0131 ve i\u015fverenin ayn\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi halinde hakl\u0131 fesih m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

      Kar\u015f\u0131 G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler ve S\u0131n\u0131rlamalar<\/h3>\n

      Kazan\u0131n tamamen i\u015f\u00e7inin kendi kusurundan kaynaklanmas\u0131 durumunda i\u015fveren sorumlulu\u011fu ortadan kalkabilir. Ayr\u0131ca uzun s\u00fcreli hastal\u0131k veya rapor hali, tek ba\u015f\u0131na i\u015f\u00e7iye hakl\u0131 fesih hakk\u0131 tan\u0131maz. Ancak kazaya ba\u011fl\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 farkl\u0131 bir de\u011ferlendirme gerektirir.<\/p>\n

      Hakl\u0131 Feshin Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3>\n

      Hakl\u0131 nedenle fesih halinde i\u015f\u00e7i:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na hak kazan\u0131r<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u00d6denmemi\u015f \u00fccret ve di\u011fer i\u015f\u00e7ilik alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 talep edebilir<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u0130hbar tazminat\u0131 alamaz<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Feshin haks\u0131z bulunmas\u0131 halinde ise i\u015f\u00e7i, ihbar tazminat\u0131 \u00f6demekle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalabilir.<\/p>\n

        Sonu\u00e7<\/h3>\n

        \u0130\u015f kazas\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f akdini hakl\u0131 nedenle feshetmesi i\u00e7in do\u011frudan bir sebep de\u011fildir. Ancak i\u015fverenin kusuru ve i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcvenli\u011fi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini ihlal etmesi halinde, 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 24. maddesi kapsam\u0131nda hakl\u0131 fesih sebebi olu\u015fturabilir. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, Yarg\u0131tay i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131yla da desteklenmektedir.<\/p>\n

        Stj. Av. Beyza Alt\u0131n<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Sorry, this entry is only available in T\u00fcrk\u00e7e. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de i\u015f hukuku, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumak amac\u0131yla kapsaml\u0131 d\u00fczenlemelere sahiptir. 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin feshi konusunda hem i\u015fveren hem de i\u015f\u00e7i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":14070,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[256,1430,277],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-is-hukuku","category-is-avukati","category-is-kazasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14069","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14069"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14069\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14070"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14069"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14069"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14069"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}