{"id":14356,"date":"2026-06-15T17:14:59","date_gmt":"2026-06-15T14:14:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/?p=14356"},"modified":"2026-07-17T11:20:44","modified_gmt":"2026-07-17T08:20:44","slug":"agir-ceza-mahkemeleri-hangi-davalara-bakar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/agir-ceza-mahkemeleri-hangi-davalara-bakar\/","title":{"rendered":"A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemeleri Hangi Davalara Bakar?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"qtranxs-available-languages-message qtranxs-available-languages-message-en\">Sorry, this entry is only available in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14356\" class=\"qtranxs-available-language-link qtranxs-available-language-link-tr\" title=\"T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p><p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\" data-sourcepos=\"9:1-9:194;392-585\">A\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi, ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda en a\u011f\u0131r su\u00e7lar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilk derece mahkemesidir. G\u00f6rev alan\u0131 5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;un 12. maddesinde belirlenir. Vaktiniz k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131ysa bilmeniz gerekenler:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1 [li_&amp;]:gap-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-1 pl-8 mb-3\" data-sourcepos=\"11:1-16:107;587-1492\">\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"11:1-11:151;587-737\"><strong>Ceza \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc:<\/strong> A\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet hapis, m\u00fcebbet hapis ve cezas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 <strong>on y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan<\/strong> su\u00e7lar a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinin g\u00f6revine girer.<\/li>\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"12:1-12:169;738-906\"><strong>\u0130sim \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc:<\/strong> Ceza miktar\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n kanunda ismen say\u0131lan baz\u0131 su\u00e7lar (ya\u011fma, irtik\u00e2p, resm\u00ee belgede sahtecilik, hileli iflas) do\u011frudan a\u011f\u0131r cezada g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"13:1-13:101;907-1007\"><strong>Heyet:<\/strong> Tek h\u00e2kimli de\u011fildir; bir ba\u015fkan ve iki \u00fcyeden olu\u015fan <strong>\u00fc\u00e7 h\u00e2kimli heyet<\/strong> karar verir.<\/li>\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"14:1-14:196;1008-1203\"><strong>G\u00fcncel de\u011fi\u015fiklik:<\/strong> 25 Aral\u0131k 2025&#8217;te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla <strong>nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k<\/strong> su\u00e7u a\u011f\u0131r cezan\u0131n g\u00f6rev alan\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p <strong>asliye ceza<\/strong> mahkemesine devredilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"15:1-15:182;1204-1385\"><strong>G\u00f6rev belirleme:<\/strong> Hangi mahkemenin g\u00f6revli oldu\u011fu belirlenirken a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131\/hafifletici nedenler g\u00f6zetilmez; su\u00e7un kanundaki cezas\u0131n\u0131n <strong>\u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131<\/strong> esas al\u0131n\u0131r (5235 m.14).<\/li>\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"16:1-16:107;1386-1492\"><strong>Kamu d\u00fczeni:<\/strong> G\u00f6rev kamu d\u00fczenindendir; yanl\u0131\u015f mahkemede a\u00e7\u0131lan dava i\u00e7in g\u00f6revsizlik karar\u0131 verilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\" data-sourcepos=\"18:1-18:290;1494-1783\">Bu rehber; 5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun (m.12, 14), 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu, 7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve g\u00fcncel uygulama esas al\u0131narak, Bursa&#8217;da ceza davalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten <strong><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/agir-ceza-avukati-bursa\/\">Bursa a\u011f\u0131r ceza avukat\u0131<\/a><\/strong> ekibimizin deneyimiyle haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14357\" style=\"width: 1450px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14357\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14357\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-11-Haz-2026-17_35_33-1.webp\" alt=\"A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemeleri Hangi Davalara Bakar?\" width=\"1440\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-11-Haz-2026-17_35_33-1-200x150.webp 200w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-11-Haz-2026-17_35_33-1-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-11-Haz-2026-17_35_33-1-400x300.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-11-Haz-2026-17_35_33-1-600x450.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-11-Haz-2026-17_35_33-1-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-11-Haz-2026-17_35_33-1-800x600.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-11-Haz-2026-17_35_33-1-1024x768.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-11-Haz-2026-17_35_33-1-1200x900.webp 1200w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-11-Haz-2026-17_35_33-1.webp 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14357\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemeleri<\/p><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"text-text-100 mt-3 -mb-1 text-[1.125rem] font-bold\" data-sourcepos=\"22:1-22:45;1790-1834\">Yasal Dayanak: 5235 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun Madde 12<\/h2>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\" data-sourcepos=\"24:1-24:478;1836-2313\">A\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinin g\u00f6rev alan\u0131, 6\/9\/2004 tarihli ve 5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Adl\u00ee Yarg\u0131 \u0130lk Derece Mahkemeleri ile B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemelerinin Kurulu\u015f, G\u00f6rev ve Yetkileri Hakk\u0131nda Kanun&#8217;un 12. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re, kanunlar\u0131n ayr\u0131ca g\u00f6revli k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2ller sakl\u0131 kalmak \u00fczere, a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet hapis, m\u00fcebbet hapis ve on y\u0131ldan fazla hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7larla; ayr\u0131ca maddede ismen say\u0131lan belirli su\u00e7larla ilgili dava ve i\u015flere a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi bakar.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\" data-sourcepos=\"26:1-26:209;2315-2523\">Asliye ceza mahkemesi ise, a\u011f\u0131r ceza ve sulh ceza d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan t\u00fcm su\u00e7lara bakan genel g\u00f6revli mahkemedir. Yani bir su\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a a\u011f\u0131r cezan\u0131n g\u00f6revine girmiyorsa, kural olarak asliye ceza mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"text-text-100 mt-3 -mb-1 text-[1.125rem] font-bold\" data-sourcepos=\"30:1-30:43;2530-2572\">G\u00f6rev Nas\u0131l Belirlenir? \u0130ki Temel \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fct<\/h2>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\" data-sourcepos=\"32:1-32:85;2574-2658\">Bir davan\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcp g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyece\u011fi iki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcte g\u00f6re belirlenir.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"text-text-100 mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold\" data-sourcepos=\"34:1-34:27;2660-2686\">1. Ceza Miktar\u0131 \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc<\/h3>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\" data-sourcepos=\"36:1-36:74;2688-2761\">A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki cezalar\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7lar a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinin g\u00f6revindedir:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1 [li_&amp;]:gap-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-1 pl-8 mb-3\" data-sourcepos=\"38:1-40:65;2763-2891\">\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"38:1-38:40;2763-2802\">A\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet hapis cezas\u0131,<\/li>\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"39:1-39:24;2803-2826\">M\u00fcebbet hapis cezas\u0131,<\/li>\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"40:1-40:65;2827-2891\">\u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 on y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7lar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"text-text-100 mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold\" data-sourcepos=\"42:1-42:31;2893-2923\">2. \u0130sim (Su\u00e7 Vasf\u0131) \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc<\/h3>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\" data-sourcepos=\"44:1-44:293;2925-3217\">Ceza miktar\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak, kanunda ismen say\u0131lan baz\u0131 su\u00e7lar do\u011frudan a\u011f\u0131r cezada g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu kapsamda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kanlar: ya\u011fma (TCK m.148), irtik\u00e2p (TCK m.250\/1-2), resm\u00ee belgede sahtecilik su\u00e7unun kamu g\u00f6revlisi taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flenen nitelikli h\u00e2li (TCK m.204\/2) ve hileli iflas (TCK m.161).<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"ml-2 border-l-4 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.1)] pl-4 text-text-300\" data-sourcepos=\"46:1-46:410;3219-3628\">\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\" data-sourcepos=\"46:3-46:410;3221-3628\"><strong>\u00d6nemli kural \u2013 \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r esas\u0131:<\/strong> 5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m.14 uyar\u0131nca mahkemelerin g\u00f6revi belirlenirken, somut olaydaki a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ya da hafifletici nedenler (te\u015febb\u00fcs, i\u015ftirak, haks\u0131z tahrik, indirimler vb.) dikkate al\u0131nmaz; yaln\u0131zca su\u00e7un kanunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen cezas\u0131n\u0131n <strong>\u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131<\/strong> esas al\u0131n\u0131r. Bu nedenle &#8220;alt s\u0131n\u0131r 10 y\u0131l&#8221; \u015feklindeki yayg\u0131n ifade teknik olarak hatal\u0131d\u0131r; belirleyici olan \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 class=\"text-text-100 mt-3 -mb-1 text-[1.125rem] font-bold\" data-sourcepos=\"50:1-50:72;3635-3706\">2025 G\u00fcncel De\u011fi\u015fiklik: Nitelikli Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Art\u0131k Asliye Cezada<\/h2>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\" data-sourcepos=\"52:1-52:288;3708-3995\">Bu, pek \u00e7ok g\u00fcncel olmayan kayna\u011f\u0131n h\u00e2l\u00e2 yanl\u0131\u015f yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kritik bir konudur. 25 Aral\u0131k 2025 tarihli ve 33118 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete&#8217;de yay\u0131mlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren <strong>7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun<\/strong> ile 5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m.12&#8217;deki &#8220;nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k (m.158)&#8221; ibaresi madde metninden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\" data-sourcepos=\"54:1-54:188;3997-4184\">Sonu\u00e7 olarak, uzun y\u0131llar a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen <strong>nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k (TCK m.158)<\/strong> su\u00e7u, 25 Aral\u0131k 2025&#8217;ten itibaren <strong>asliye ceza mahkemesinin<\/strong> g\u00f6rev alan\u0131na girmektedir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\" data-sourcepos=\"56:1-56:400;4186-4585\">Ge\u00e7i\u015f bak\u0131m\u0131ndan 5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;a eklenen ge\u00e7ici madde uyar\u0131nca, de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi tarihte a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemelerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte olan (ya da <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/temyiz-ve-istinaf-arasindaki-farklar\/\">istinaf\/temyiz<\/a> a\u015famas\u0131ndaki) dosyalar i\u00e7in g\u00f6revsizlik karar\u0131 verilmez; bu dosyalar a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinde sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (g\u00f6revin devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilkesi). Yaln\u0131zca bu tarihten sonra a\u00e7\u0131lan nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k dosyalar\u0131 asliye cezada g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"text-text-100 mt-3 -mb-1 text-[1.125rem] font-bold\" data-sourcepos=\"60:1-60:49;4592-4640\">A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesinin Bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ba\u015fl\u0131ca Su\u00e7lar<\/h2>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\" data-sourcepos=\"62:1-62:198;4642-4839\">A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo, uygulamada en s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan a\u011f\u0131r ceza su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Liste \u00f6rnek niteli\u011findedir; her dosyada g\u00f6revli mahkeme, su\u00e7un kanundaki ceza \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na g\u00f6re ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"overflow-x-auto w-full px-2 mb-6\" data-sourcepos=\"64:1-78:74;4841-5658\">\n<table class=\"min-w-full border-collapse text-sm leading-[1.7] whitespace-normal\">\n<thead class=\"text-left\">\n<tr>\n<th class=\"text-text-100 border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.6)] py-2 pr-4 align-top font-bold\" scope=\"col\">Su\u00e7<\/th>\n<th class=\"text-text-100 border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.6)] py-2 pr-4 align-top font-bold\" scope=\"col\">TCK<\/th>\n<th class=\"text-text-100 border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.6)] py-2 pr-4 align-top font-bold\" scope=\"col\">G\u00f6rev nedeni<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">m.81-82<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">M\u00fcebbet \/ a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Ya\u011fma (gasp) ve nitelikli ya\u011fma<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">m.148-149<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">\u0130smen say\u0131l\u0131 + y\u00fcksek ceza<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/uyusturucu-ticareti-cezasi\/\">Uyu\u015fturucu madde imal ve ticareti<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">m.188<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">\u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131r 10 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015far<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n cinsel istismar\u0131<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">m.103<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">\u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131r 10 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015far<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Nitelikli cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">m.102\/2 vd.<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">\u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131r 10 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015far<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Zimmet<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">m.247<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">\u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131r 10 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015far<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">R\u00fc\u015fvet<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">m.252<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">\u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131r 10 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015far<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">\u0130rtik\u00e2p<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">m.250\/1-2<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">\u0130smen say\u0131l\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Resm\u00ee belgede sahtecilik (kamu g\u00f6revlisi)<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">m.204\/2<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">\u0130smen say\u0131l\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Hileli iflas<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">m.161<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">\u0130smen say\u0131l\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">\u0130\u015fkence (nitelikli h\u00e2ller)<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">m.94-95<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">\u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131r 10 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015far<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">\u0130nsan ticareti<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">m.80<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">\u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131r 10 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015far<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Soyk\u0131r\u0131m \/ insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">m.76-77<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">A\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\" data-sourcepos=\"80:1-80:127;5660-5786\">Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k (m.158), 25 Aral\u0131k 2025&#8217;ten itibaren bu listede yer almaz; art\u0131k asliye cezada g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"text-text-100 mt-3 -mb-1 text-[1.125rem] font-bold\" data-sourcepos=\"84:1-84:38;5793-5830\">\u00d6zel G\u00f6revli A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemeleri<\/h2>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\" data-sourcepos=\"86:1-86:376;5832-6207\">Baz\u0131 su\u00e7lar, niteli\u011fi gere\u011fi belirli (\u00f6zel g\u00f6revli) a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemelerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda devletin g\u00fcvenli\u011fine, anayasal d\u00fczene ve milli savunmaya kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar (TCK m.302 vd.) ile 3713 say\u0131l\u0131 Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Kanunu kapsam\u0131na giren su\u00e7lar gelir. Bu davalar, genel a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemelerinden ayr\u0131 olarak g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015f a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemeleri taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"86:1-86:376;5832-6207\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-14358\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-11-Haz-2026-17_35_34-4.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1440\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-11-Haz-2026-17_35_34-4-200x150.webp 200w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-11-Haz-2026-17_35_34-4-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-11-Haz-2026-17_35_34-4-400x300.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-11-Haz-2026-17_35_34-4-600x450.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-11-Haz-2026-17_35_34-4-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-11-Haz-2026-17_35_34-4-800x600.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-11-Haz-2026-17_35_34-4-1024x768.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-11-Haz-2026-17_35_34-4-1200x900.webp 1200w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-11-Haz-2026-17_35_34-4.webp 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"text-text-100 mt-3 -mb-1 text-[1.125rem] font-bold\" data-sourcepos=\"90:1-90:29;6214-6242\">\u00c7ocuk A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesi<\/h2>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\" data-sourcepos=\"92:1-92:302;6244-6545\">A\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinin g\u00f6revine giren bir su\u00e7u i\u015fledi\u011fi iddia edilen fail, fiili i\u015fledi\u011fi tarihte 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckse, yarg\u0131lama genel a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinde de\u011fil, <strong>\u00e7ocuk a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinde<\/strong> yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu mahkemeler, \u00e7ocu\u011fun y\u00fcksek yarar\u0131 ve \u00f6zel yarg\u0131lama usulleri g\u00f6zetilerek faaliyet g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"text-text-100 mt-3 -mb-1 text-[1.125rem] font-bold\" data-sourcepos=\"96:1-96:58;6552-6609\">A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesinin Yap\u0131s\u0131 ve Yarg\u0131lama \u00d6zellikleri<\/h2>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\" data-sourcepos=\"98:1-98:196;6611-6806\">A\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi, asliye ve sulh ceza mahkemelerinden farkl\u0131 olarak <strong>heyet h\u00e2linde<\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r: bir ba\u015fkan ve iki \u00fcye olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 h\u00e2kimden olu\u015fur. Duru\u015fmalarda Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 da bulunur.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\" data-sourcepos=\"100:1-100:389;6808-7196\">A\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinin g\u00f6rev alan\u0131na giren su\u00e7larda <strong>m\u00fcdafi (avukat) bulundurulmas\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu h\u00e2lde zorunludur.<\/strong> Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu uyar\u0131nca alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131ldan fazla hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7larda san\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir m\u00fcdafi yoksa, talebi aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n baro taraf\u0131ndan m\u00fcdafi g\u00f6revlendirilir. Uygulamada a\u011f\u0131r ceza yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131nda san\u0131k fiilen her zaman bir m\u00fcdafi taraf\u0131ndan temsil edilir.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"text-text-100 mt-3 -mb-1 text-[1.125rem] font-bold\" data-sourcepos=\"104:1-104:45;7203-7247\">A\u011f\u0131r Ceza, Asliye Ceza ve Sulh Ceza Fark\u0131<\/h2>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\" data-sourcepos=\"106:1-106:57;7249-7305\">Ceza yarg\u0131s\u0131ndaki \u00fc\u00e7 temel yap\u0131y\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmamak gerekir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"overflow-x-auto w-full px-2 mb-6\" data-sourcepos=\"108:1-112:141;7307-7753\">\n<table class=\"min-w-full border-collapse text-sm leading-[1.7] whitespace-normal\">\n<thead class=\"text-left\">\n<tr>\n<th class=\"text-text-100 border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.6)] py-2 pr-4 align-top font-bold\" scope=\"col\">Mahkeme\/merci<\/th>\n<th class=\"text-text-100 border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.6)] py-2 pr-4 align-top font-bold\" scope=\"col\">G\u00f6rev alan\u0131<\/th>\n<th class=\"text-text-100 border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.6)] py-2 pr-4 align-top font-bold\" scope=\"col\">Yap\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Sulh ceza h\u00e2kimli\u011fi<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Yarg\u0131lama yapmaz; soru\u015fturma evresinde tutuklama, arama, el koyma gibi koruma tedbiri kararlar\u0131n\u0131 verir<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Tek h\u00e2kim<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Asliye ceza mahkemesi<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">A\u011f\u0131r ceza ve sulh cezan\u0131n g\u00f6revine girmeyen t\u00fcm su\u00e7lar (genel g\u00f6revli)<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Tek h\u00e2kim<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">A\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">A\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet, m\u00fcebbet, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 10 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan su\u00e7lar ve ismen say\u0131l\u0131 su\u00e7lar<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Heyet (1 ba\u015fkan + 2 \u00fcye)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\" data-sourcepos=\"114:1-114:346;7755-8100\">S\u0131k yap\u0131lan bir yan\u0131lg\u0131, sulh ceza h\u00e2kimli\u011finin &#8220;hafif su\u00e7lara bakan bir ceza mahkemesi&#8221; oldu\u011fudur. Oysa sulh ceza h\u00e2kimli\u011fi dava g\u00f6rmez; yaln\u0131zca soru\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131ndaki koruma tedbiri kararlar\u0131n\u0131 verir. Tutuklama karar\u0131na itiraz s\u00fcrecini ayr\u0131 bir yaz\u0131da ele ald\u0131k; &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/tutuklu-nasil-serbest-kalir\/\">tutuklulu\u011fa itiraz nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r<\/a>&#8221; ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 i\u00e7eri\u011fimiz bu konuda yol g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"text-text-100 mt-3 -mb-1 text-[1.125rem] font-bold\" data-sourcepos=\"118:1-118:38;8107-8144\">A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 Nas\u0131l \u0130\u015fler?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\" data-sourcepos=\"120:1-120:56;8146-8201\">A\u011f\u0131r ceza s\u00fcreci genel hatlar\u0131yla \u015fu a\u015famalardan ge\u00e7er:<\/p>\n<ol class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1 [li_&amp;]:gap-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-decimal flex flex-col gap-1 pl-8 mb-3\" data-sourcepos=\"122:1-126:140;8203-8896\">\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"122:1-122:201;8203-8403\"><strong>Soru\u015fturma evresi.<\/strong> Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 delilleri toplar; bu a\u015famada tutuklama, arama gibi koruma tedbiri kararlar\u0131n\u0131 sulh ceza h\u00e2kimli\u011fi verir. Savc\u0131 yeterli \u015f\u00fcpheye ula\u015f\u0131rsa iddianame d\u00fczenler.<\/li>\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"123:1-123:107;8404-8510\"><strong>\u0130ddianamenin kabul\u00fc.<\/strong> A\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi iddianameyi de\u011ferlendirir; kabul ederse kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flar.<\/li>\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"124:1-124:122;8511-8632\"><strong>Kovu\u015fturma (duru\u015fmalar).<\/strong> Heyet huzurunda iddia, savunma ve deliller tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r; tan\u0131klar ve bilirki\u015filer dinlenir.<\/li>\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"125:1-125:124;8633-8756\"><strong>H\u00fck\u00fcm.<\/strong> Yarg\u0131lama sonunda mahk\u00fbmiyet, beraat, ceza verilmesine yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya d\u00fc\u015fme gibi kararlardan biri verilir.<\/li>\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"126:1-126:140;8757-8896\"><strong>Kanun yollar\u0131.<\/strong> Karara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nce istinaf (B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi), ard\u0131ndan ko\u015fullar\u0131 varsa temyiz (Yarg\u0131tay) yoluna ba\u015fvurulabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 class=\"text-text-100 mt-3 -mb-1 text-[1.125rem] font-bold\" data-sourcepos=\"130:1-130:28;8903-8930\">G\u00f6rev Kamu D\u00fczenindendir<\/h2>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\" data-sourcepos=\"132:1-132:405;8932-9336\">Mahkemelerin g\u00f6revi kamu d\u00fczenine ili\u015fkindir ve yarg\u0131laman\u0131n her a\u015famas\u0131nda re&#8217;sen (kendili\u011finden) dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r. G\u00f6revli olmayan bir mahkemede a\u00e7\u0131lan dava esastan g\u00f6r\u00fclemez; mahkeme <strong>g\u00f6revsizlik karar\u0131<\/strong> vererek dosyay\u0131 g\u00f6revli mahkemeye g\u00f6nderir. Bu nedenle, isnat edilen su\u00e7un do\u011fru nitelendirilmesi ve g\u00f6revli mahkemenin ba\u015ftan do\u011fru belirlenmesi, s\u00fcrecin gecikmeden ilerlemesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"text-text-100 mt-3 -mb-1 text-[1.125rem] font-bold\" data-sourcepos=\"136:1-136:31;9343-9373\">Bursa&#8217;da A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Davalar\u0131<\/h2>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\" data-sourcepos=\"138:1-138:348;9375-9722\">Bursa&#8217;da a\u011f\u0131r ceza davalar\u0131, i\u015f yo\u011funlu\u011funa g\u00f6re numaraland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Bursa A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemeleri (1., 2., 3. A\u011f\u0131r Ceza ve devam\u0131) taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. A\u011f\u0131r ceza dosyalar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir usul hatas\u0131 dahi y\u0131llar s\u00fcren ma\u011fduriyetlere yol a\u00e7abildi\u011finden, savunman\u0131n soru\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131ndan itibaren uzman bir avukatla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\" data-sourcepos=\"140:1-140:406;9724-10129\">\u00d6zk\u00f6k Hukuk olarak Bursa&#8217;da; soru\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda ifade ve sorgu s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinden, a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesindeki yarg\u0131lamaya, istinaf ve temyiz ba\u015fvurular\u0131na kadar t\u00fcm a\u015famalarda hem san\u0131k hem ma\u011fdur (kat\u0131lan) taraf\u0131nda m\u00fcvekkillerimize destek veriyoruz. S\u00fcrecin taraf\u0131n\u0131za \u00f6zel y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in <strong><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/bursa-ceza-avukati\/\">Bursa a\u011f\u0131r ceza avukat\u0131<\/a><\/strong> sayfam\u0131zdan bize ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14359\" style=\"width: 1458px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14359\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14359\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-11-Haz-2026-17_35_33-1-donusturuldugu-kaynak-png.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-11-Haz-2026-17_35_33-1-donusturuldugu-kaynak-png-200x150.webp 200w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-11-Haz-2026-17_35_33-1-donusturuldugu-kaynak-png-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-11-Haz-2026-17_35_33-1-donusturuldugu-kaynak-png-400x300.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-11-Haz-2026-17_35_33-1-donusturuldugu-kaynak-png-600x450.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-11-Haz-2026-17_35_33-1-donusturuldugu-kaynak-png-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-11-Haz-2026-17_35_33-1-donusturuldugu-kaynak-png-800x600.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-11-Haz-2026-17_35_33-1-donusturuldugu-kaynak-png-1024x768.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-11-Haz-2026-17_35_33-1-donusturuldugu-kaynak-png-1200x900.webp 1200w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-11-Haz-2026-17_35_33-1-donusturuldugu-kaynak-png.webp 1448w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1448px) 100vw, 1448px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14359\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemeleri Hakk\u0131nda<\/p><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"text-text-100 mt-3 -mb-1 text-[1.125rem] font-bold\" data-sourcepos=\"144:1-144:25;10136-10160\">S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\" data-sourcepos=\"146:1-147:200;10162-10406\"><strong>A\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi hangi su\u00e7lara bakar?<\/strong> A\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet, m\u00fcebbet ve cezas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 on y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan su\u00e7lar ile kanunda ismen say\u0131lan ya\u011fma, irtik\u00e2p, resm\u00ee belgede sahtecilik (kamu g\u00f6revlisince) ve hileli iflas gibi su\u00e7lara bakar.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\" data-sourcepos=\"149:1-150:115;10408-10570\"><strong>G\u00f6revli mahkeme belirlenirken neye bak\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong> Su\u00e7un kanundaki cezas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na bak\u0131l\u0131r; a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve hafifletici nedenler hesaba kat\u0131lmaz (5235 m.14).<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\" data-sourcepos=\"152:1-153:231;10572-10856\"><strong>Nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k hangi mahkemede g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr?<\/strong> 25 Aral\u0131k 2025&#8217;te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/dolandiricilik-cezasi\/\">nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k<\/a> a\u011f\u0131r cezan\u0131n g\u00f6revinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup art\u0131k asliye ceza mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu tarihte a\u011f\u0131r cezada derdest olan dosyalar ise orada sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\" data-sourcepos=\"155:1-156:169;10858-11089\"><strong>A\u011f\u0131r ceza ile asliye ceza mahkemesi aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir?<\/strong> A\u011f\u0131r ceza \u00fc\u00e7 h\u00e2kimli heyetle en a\u011f\u0131r su\u00e7lara bakar; asliye ceza ise tek h\u00e2kimle, a\u011f\u0131r ceza ve sulh cezan\u0131n g\u00f6revine girmeyen t\u00fcm su\u00e7lara bakan genel g\u00f6revli mahkemedir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\" data-sourcepos=\"158:1-159:132;11091-11261\"><strong>Sulh ceza h\u00e2kimli\u011fi dava g\u00f6r\u00fcr m\u00fc?<\/strong> Hay\u0131r. Sulh ceza h\u00e2kimli\u011fi yarg\u0131lama yapmaz; soru\u015fturma evresinde tutuklama, arama, el koyma gibi koruma tedbiri kararlar\u0131n\u0131 verir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\" data-sourcepos=\"161:1-162:148;11263-11453\"><strong>A\u011f\u0131r ceza davas\u0131nda avukat zorunlu mu?<\/strong> A\u011f\u0131r cezan\u0131n g\u00f6revine giren su\u00e7lar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131nda m\u00fcdafi bulundurulmas\u0131 zorunludur; san\u0131\u011f\u0131n avukat\u0131 yoksa baro taraf\u0131ndan m\u00fcdafi g\u00f6revlendirilir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\" data-sourcepos=\"164:1-165:133;11455-11642\"><strong>A\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi karar\u0131na itiraz edilebilir mi?<\/strong> A\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinin h\u00fckm\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nce istinaf (B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi), ko\u015fullar\u0131 varsa temyiz (Yarg\u0131tay) yoluna ba\u015fvurulabilir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\" data-sourcepos=\"167:1-168:111;11644-11795\"><strong>Fail \u00e7ocuksa hangi mahkeme yarg\u0131lar?<\/strong> Su\u00e7 a\u011f\u0131r cezan\u0131n g\u00f6revine giriyor ve fail 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckse, yarg\u0131lama \u00e7ocuk a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinde yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"text-text-100 mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold\" data-sourcepos=\"172:1-172:28;11802-11829\">Yazar ve G\u00fcncellik Notu<\/h3>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\" data-sourcepos=\"174:1-174:311;11831-12141\">Bu rehber; 5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m.12 ve 14, 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu, 25\/12\/2025 tarihli 7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve g\u00fcncel uygulama esas al\u0131narak Bursa \u00d6zk\u00f6k Hukuk taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7erik genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve somut dosya i\u00e7in hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k yerine ge\u00e7mez. Son g\u00fcncelleme: 2026.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sorry, this entry is only available in T\u00fcrk\u00e7e. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.A\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi, ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda en a\u011f\u0131r su\u00e7lar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilk derece mahkemesidir. G\u00f6rev alan\u0131 5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;un 12. maddesinde belirlenir. Vaktiniz k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131ysa bilmeniz [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":14360,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14356","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14356"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14356\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}