{"id":14633,"date":"2026-07-21T15:09:15","date_gmt":"2026-07-21T12:09:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/?p=14633"},"modified":"2026-07-24T15:10:58","modified_gmt":"2026-07-24T12:10:58","slug":"guveni-kotuye-kullanma-sucu-ve-cezasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/guveni-kotuye-kullanma-sucu-ve-cezasi\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fcveni K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullanma Su\u00e7u ve Cezas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"qtranxs-available-languages-message qtranxs-available-languages-message-en\">Sorry, this entry is only available in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14633\" class=\"qtranxs-available-language-link qtranxs-available-language-link-tr\" title=\"T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>G\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7u, bir ki\u015fiye belirli bir ama\u00e7la teslim edilen mal\u0131n, teslim amac\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 veya iade edilmemesi h\u00e2linde olu\u015fur. Emanet b\u0131rak\u0131lan e\u015fyan\u0131n geri verilmemesi, kiralanan arac\u0131n iade edilmemesi ya da \u015firket mal\u0131n\u0131n ki\u015fisel ama\u00e7la kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 bu su\u00e7a s\u0131k verilen \u00f6rneklerdir. Bu yaz\u0131da g\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7unun cezas\u0131n\u0131, nitelikli h\u00e2llerini ve h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131ktan fark\u0131n\u0131 ele al\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n<h3>G\u00fcveni K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullanma Su\u00e7u Nedir?<\/h3>\n<p>T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu&#8217;nun 155. maddesine g\u00f6re; ba\u015fkas\u0131na ait olup da muhafaza etmek veya belirli bir \u015fekilde kullanmak \u00fczere zilyetli\u011fi kendisine devredilmi\u015f olan mal \u00fczerinde, kendisinin veya ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n yarar\u0131na olarak, zilyetli\u011fin devri amac\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tasarrufta bulunmak ya da bu devir olgusunu ink\u00e2r etmek g\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n<p>Bu su\u00e7un ay\u0131rt edici \u00f6zelli\u011fi, mal\u0131n <strong>r\u0131za ile<\/strong> teslim edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Yani fail mal\u0131 hukuka uygun \u015fekilde elde etmi\u015f, ancak sonras\u0131nda teslim amac\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 davranm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>G\u00fcveni K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullanma Cezas\u0131 Ne Kadard\u0131r?<\/h3>\n<p>Su\u00e7un cezas\u0131, temel h\u00e2lde mi yoksa nitelikli h\u00e2lde mi i\u015flendi\u011fine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td>Durum<\/td>\n<td>Ceza (TCK m.155)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Temel h\u00e2l<\/td>\n<td>Alt\u0131 aydan iki y\u0131la kadar hapis ve adli para cezas\u0131 (\u015fikayete ba\u011fl\u0131)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nitelikli h\u00e2l (meslek, sanat, ticaret veya hizmet ili\u015fkisi kapsam\u0131nda)<\/td>\n<td>Bir y\u0131ldan yedi y\u0131la kadar hapis ve adli para cezas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Nitelikli h\u00e2lde ceza belirgin \u015fekilde a\u011f\u0131rla\u015f\u0131r ve su\u00e7 \u015fikayete ba\u011fl\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n<h3>Nitelikli H\u00e2ller<\/h3>\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ili\u015fkiler kapsam\u0131nda i\u015flenen g\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7u nitelikli h\u00e2l say\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Meslek ve sanat gere\u011fi kendisine tevdi edilen malla ilgili olarak i\u015flenmesi<\/li>\n<li>Ticaret ili\u015fkisi kapsam\u0131nda kendisine b\u0131rak\u0131lan malla ilgili olarak i\u015flenmesi<\/li>\n<li>Hizmet ili\u015fkisi kapsam\u0131nda kendisine teslim edilen malla ilgili olarak i\u015flenmesi<\/li>\n<li>Ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n mallar\u0131n\u0131 idare etme yetkisi kapsam\u0131nda i\u015flenmesi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ile Aras\u0131ndaki Fark<\/h3>\n<p>G\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma ile h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k s\u0131kl\u0131kla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Aradaki temel fark, mal\u0131n nas\u0131l ele ge\u00e7irildi\u011fidir. H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kta mal, sahibinin r\u0131zas\u0131 olmadan bulundu\u011fu yerden al\u0131n\u0131r. G\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanmada ise mal faile r\u0131zayla teslim edilmi\u015ftir; su\u00e7, mal\u0131n teslim amac\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla olu\u015fur. Bu ayr\u0131m, uygulanacak h\u00fckm\u00fc ve cezay\u0131 do\u011frudan etkiler.<\/p>\n<h3>\u015eikayet ve Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/h3>\n<p>G\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7unun temel h\u00e2li \u015fikayete ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve ma\u011fdurun fiili ve faili \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi tarihten itibaren alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde \u015fikayette bulunmas\u0131 gerekir. Nitelikli h\u00e2ller ise resen soru\u015fturulur. Ayr\u0131ca failin, zarar\u0131 gidermesi h\u00e2linde etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uyar\u0131nca cezada indirim uygulanabilir.<\/p>\n<h3>S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h3>\n<h4>G\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma cezas\u0131 nedir?<\/h4>\n<p>Temel h\u00e2lde ceza alt\u0131 aydan iki y\u0131la kadar hapis ve adli para cezas\u0131d\u0131r. Meslek, sanat, ticaret veya hizmet ili\u015fkisi kapsam\u0131nda i\u015flenmesi h\u00e2linde ceza bir y\u0131ldan yedi y\u0131la kadar hapse \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n<h4>Emanet e\u015fyan\u0131n iade edilmemesi su\u00e7 mudur?<\/h4>\n<p>Evet. Muhafaza edilmek \u00fczere teslim edilen bir mal\u0131n iade edilmemesi ya da teslim amac\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturabilir.<\/p>\n<h4>G\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma \u015fikayete ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0131?<\/h4>\n<p>Su\u00e7un temel h\u00e2li \u015fikayete ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k \u015fikayet s\u00fcresi i\u015fler. Nitelikli h\u00e2llerde ise su\u00e7 resen soru\u015fturulur.<\/p>\n<h4>H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131ktan fark\u0131 nedir?<\/h4>\n<p>H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kta mal, sahibinin r\u0131zas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda al\u0131n\u0131r. G\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanmada ise mal r\u0131zayla teslim edilmi\u015ftir ve su\u00e7, mal\u0131n teslim amac\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n<p><strong>G\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma dosyalar\u0131nda ili\u015fkinin niteli\u011fi ve teslim amac\u0131n\u0131n ispat\u0131 belirleyicidir.<\/strong> S\u00f6zle\u015fme, dekont ve yaz\u0131\u015fma gibi belgeler s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Bu nedenle s\u00fcrecin bir <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/bursa-ceza-avukati\/\">Bursa ceza avukat\u0131<\/a> ile de\u011ferlendirilmesi yerinde olur. Bu i\u00e7erik genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k yerine ge\u00e7mez; her dosya kendi ko\u015fullar\u0131 i\u00e7inde de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sorry, this entry is only available in T\u00fcrk\u00e7e. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.G\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7u, bir ki\u015fiye belirli bir ama\u00e7la teslim edilen mal\u0131n, teslim amac\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 veya iade edilmemesi h\u00e2linde olu\u015fur. Emanet b\u0131rak\u0131lan [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":14634,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14633","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14633"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14633\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14634"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}