{"id":14754,"date":"2026-08-13T13:25:45","date_gmt":"2026-08-13T10:25:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/?p=14754"},"modified":"2026-10-23T15:51:15","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T12:51:15","slug":"velayet-degisikligi-davasi-hangi-durumlarda-acilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/velayet-degisikligi-davasi-hangi-durumlarda-acilir\/","title":{"rendered":"Velayet De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Davas\u0131 Hangi Durumlarda A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>\u00d6zet: <\/strong>Velayet de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi davas\u0131, velayetin verildi\u011fi taraf\u0131n sonradan de\u011fi\u015fen ko\u015fullar\u0131 nedeniyle velayetin di\u011fer ebeveyne devredilmesi i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131lan davad\u0131r. Dayana\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu’nun 183. maddesidir. Mahkeme bu davada ebeveynlerin iste\u011finden \u00e7ok \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131n\u0131 esas al\u0131r, idrak \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocu\u011fun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc dikkate al\u0131r ve \u00e7o\u011fu zaman sosyal inceleme raporuna ba\u015fvurur.<\/p>\n

Velayet De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Nedir ve Hukuki Dayana\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n

Bo\u015fanma ya da ayr\u0131l\u0131k karar\u0131yla velayet bir ebeveyne b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra ko\u015fullar de\u011fi\u015febilir. Velayet kendisine verilen taraf\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011fun bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yeterince \u00fcstlenememesi, ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi veya \u00e7ocu\u011fun yarar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fka bir d\u00fczenlemeyi gerektirmesi hallerinde velayetin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi g\u00fcndeme gelir. Bu davan\u0131n temel dayana\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu’nun 183. maddesidir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu m.183<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ana veya baban\u0131n ba\u015fkas\u0131yla evlenmesi, ba\u015fka bir yere gitmesi veya \u00f6lmesi gibi yeni olgular\u0131n zorunlu k\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde h\u00e2kim, re’sen veya ana ve babadan birinin istemi \u00fczerine gerekli \u00f6nlemleri al\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

Velayet De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finde Mahkeme Neye Bakar: \u00c7ocu\u011fun \u00dcst\u00fcn Yarar\u0131<\/h2>\n

Velayet davalar\u0131nda belirleyici \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct, ebeveynlerin talepleri de\u011fil \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131d\u0131r. Mahkeme \u00e7ocu\u011fun ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131k, e\u011fitim ve geli\u015fim ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131, mevcut ya\u015fam d\u00fczenini ve her iki ebeveynin bu ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lama durumunu de\u011ferlendirir. Velayet h\u00fck\u00fcmleri kamu d\u00fczenine ili\u015fkin oldu\u011fundan mahkeme, taraflar\u0131n istekleriyle ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmadan konuyu kendili\u011finden ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hangi Durumlar Velayet De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Sebebi Olabilir?<\/h2>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo, uygulamada velayet de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi talebine konu olabilecek ba\u015fl\u0131ca durumlar\u0131 ve mahkemenin de\u011ferlendirme \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6zetler. Her durum somut olay\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re ayr\u0131ca incelenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Durum<\/strong><\/td>\nMahkemenin de\u011ferlendirme \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ko\u015fullar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi<\/strong><\/td>\nEbeveynin ba\u015fka yere ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131, yeniden evlenmesi veya ya\u015fam d\u00fczeninin de\u011fi\u015fmesinin \u00e7ocu\u011fun yarar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyip etkilemedi\u011fi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bak\u0131m\u0131n yetersizli\u011fi<\/strong><\/td>\nVelayeti elinde tutan taraf\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011fun bak\u0131m, e\u011fitim ve g\u00f6zetimini yeterince yerine getirip getirmedi\u011fi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0130drak \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocu\u011fun tercihi<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00c7ocu\u011fun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn, yarar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G\u00fcvenlik kayg\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00c7ocu\u011fun fiziksel veya psikolojik g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehdit eden bir durumun bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0130drak \u00c7a\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00c7ocu\u011fun G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn Al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/h2>\n

Velayet ve ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki d\u00fczenlemelerinde, idrak \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocu\u011fun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Uygulamada genellikle sekiz ya\u015f ve \u00fczerindeki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n, kendilerini ilgilendiren bu konularda dinlenmesi beklenir. \u00c7ocu\u011fun a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tercih tek ba\u015f\u0131na ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir, ancak yarar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, \u00e7ocu\u011fun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc serbest\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131klama hakk\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alan uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczenlemelerle de uyumludur.<\/p>\n

Velayet De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Davas\u0131 Nas\u0131l A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • G\u00f6revli mahkeme: <\/strong>Dava, aile mahkemesinde a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Aile mahkemesi bulunmayan yerlerde bu s\u0131fatla asliye hukuk mahkemesi g\u00f6revlidir.<\/li>\n
  • Deliller: <\/strong>Tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131, okul ve sa\u011fl\u0131k kay\u0131tlar\u0131, sosyal ve ekonomik durum belgeleri ile \u00e7ocu\u011fun ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131na ili\u015fkin di\u011fer deliller sunulabilir.<\/li>\n
  • Sosyal inceleme raporu: <\/strong>Mahkeme \u00e7o\u011fu zaman uzmanlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sosyal inceleme raporu ald\u0131r\u0131r ve \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131n\u0131 bu rapor \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirir.<\/li>\n
  • Re’sen ara\u015ft\u0131rma: <\/strong>Velayet kamu d\u00fczenine ili\u015fkin oldu\u011fundan mahkeme, taraflar\u0131n talepleriyle ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmadan gerekli ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 kendili\u011finden yapar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Velayet De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finde Yarg\u0131tay Kararlar\u0131<\/h2>\n

    Yarg\u0131tay 2. Hukuk Dairesi, E. 2019\/5178, K. 2019\/12215, T. 12.12.2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Karar, idrak \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocu\u011fun tercihinin dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ele alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Baban\u0131n yan\u0131nda ya\u015famak istedi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirten ve bu tercihi yarar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen \u00e7ocu\u011fun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilemeyece\u011fi, velayetin anneden babaya devrine karar verilmesi gerekti\u011fi belirtilerek yerel mahkeme karar\u0131 bozulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

    Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulu, E. 2017\/2069, K. 2018\/1179, T. 06.06.2018<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Karar, velayet h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin kamu d\u00fczenine ili\u015fkin oldu\u011funu ve mahkemenin konuyu re’sen ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu nedenle taraflar\u0131n talepleriyle ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Velayet ve ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki belirlenirken \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131n\u0131n ebeveynlerin isteklerine g\u00f6re \u00f6ncelik ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131, idrak \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocu\u011fun a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tercihe \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck tan\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

    Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131 somut olay\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir ve her dosya i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilir.<\/p>\n

    \u0130lgili i\u00e7erik: <\/strong>Bo\u015fanma Avukat\u0131 (\/bursa-bosanma-avukati\/) \u00b7 Nafaka Avukat\u0131 (\/bursa-nafaka-avukati\/) \u00b7 \u0130\u015ftirak Nafakas\u0131 Nedir ve Ne Zaman Sona Erer? (\/istirak-nafakasi-nedir-ve-ne-zaman-sona-erer\/)<\/p>\n

    S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n

    Velayet de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi davas\u0131n\u0131 kim a\u00e7abilir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Velayet kendisine verilmeyen ana ya da baba a\u00e7abilir. Ayr\u0131ca mahkeme, velayet kamu d\u00fczenine ili\u015fkin oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in gerekli g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde re’sen de harekete ge\u00e7ebilir.<\/p>\n

    Velayet de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi i\u00e7in hangi mahkeme g\u00f6revlidir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Dava aile mahkemesinde a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Aile mahkemesi bulunmayan yerlerde bu s\u0131fatla asliye hukuk mahkemesi g\u00f6revlidir.<\/p>\n

    \u00c7ocu\u011fun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc velayette ne kadar etkilidir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0130drak \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocu\u011fun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r, ancak tek ba\u015f\u0131na ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir. \u00c7ocu\u011fun tercihi, yarar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011ferlendirmeye kat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Velayet de\u011fi\u015ftirilince nafaka da de\u011fi\u015fir mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Velayetin de\u011fi\u015fmesi, i\u015ftirak nafakas\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ve miktar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyebilir. Bu konu velayet talebiyle birlikte de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n

    Anne yeniden evlenirse velayet otomatik de\u011fi\u015fir mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Hay\u0131r. Yeniden evlenme tek ba\u015f\u0131na velayetin de\u011fi\u015fmesini gerektirmez. Belirleyici olan bu durumun \u00e7ocu\u011fun yarar\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkileyip etkilemedi\u011fidir.<\/p>\n

    Velayeti olmayan ebeveynin haklar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Velayet kendisine verilmeyen taraf, \u00e7ocukla ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki kurma hakk\u0131na sahiptir. Bu ili\u015fkinin kapsam\u0131 mahkemece \u00e7ocu\u011fun yarar\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenir.<\/p>\n

    Sosyal inceleme raporu zorunlu mu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Mahkeme \u00e7o\u011fu velayet dosyas\u0131nda uzman incelemesine ba\u015fvurur. Rapor, \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde \u00f6nemli bir dayanakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Bu i\u00e7erik genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k yerine ge\u00e7mez. Velayet davalar\u0131 her dosyada \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131 g\u00f6zetilerek ayr\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilir. S\u00fcreciniz i\u00e7in bir avukata dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131z \u00f6nerilir.<\/em>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Sorry, this entry is only available in T\u00fcrk\u00e7e. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.\u00d6zet: Velayet de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi davas\u0131, velayetin verildi\u011fi taraf\u0131n sonradan de\u011fi\u015fen ko\u015fullar\u0131 nedeniyle velayetin di\u011fer ebeveyne devredilmesi i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131lan davad\u0131r. Dayana\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu’nun 183. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":14755,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14754","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14754","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14754"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14754\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14754"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}