{"id":14811,"date":"2026-08-18T11:43:54","date_gmt":"2026-08-18T08:43:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/?p=14811"},"modified":"2026-08-21T11:48:03","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T08:48:03","slug":"tanima-ve-tenfiz-davasi-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/tanima-ve-tenfiz-davasi-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Tan\u0131ma ve Tenfiz Davas\u0131 Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"qtranxs-available-languages-message qtranxs-available-languages-message-en\">Sorry, this entry is only available in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14811\" class=\"qtranxs-available-language-link qtranxs-available-language-link-tr\" title=\"T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>Tan\u0131ma ve tenfiz, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda verilen bir mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de hukuki sonu\u00e7 do\u011furabilmesi i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurulan yollard\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bo\u015fanan ki\u015filerin bu karar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de n\u00fcfus kayd\u0131na i\u015fletebilmesi i\u00e7in tan\u0131ma davas\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelir. Bu yaz\u0131da tan\u0131ma ile tenfiz aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131, \u015fartlar\u0131 ve s\u00fcreci ele al\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n<h3>Tan\u0131ma ve Tenfiz Nedir?<\/h3>\n<p>Bir yabanc\u0131 mahkeme karar\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de kendili\u011finden ge\u00e7erli olmaz. Tan\u0131ma, yabanc\u0131 mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de kesin h\u00fck\u00fcm olarak kabul edilmesidir. Tenfiz ise bu karar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de icra edilebilir hale gelmesidir. K\u0131saca, bir karar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca hukuken tan\u0131nmas\u0131 yeterliyse tan\u0131ma, ayr\u0131ca zorla yerine getirilmesi gerekiyorsa tenfiz yoluna ba\u015fvurulur. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ler, Milletleraras\u0131 \u00d6zel Hukuk ve Usul Hukuku Hakk\u0131nda Kanun kapsam\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenir.<\/p>\n<h3>En S\u0131k Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan Durum: Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 Bo\u015fanma Karar\u0131<\/h3>\n<p>Uygulamada tan\u0131ma davas\u0131n\u0131n en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen konusu, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda verilen bo\u015fanma kararlar\u0131d\u0131r. Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bo\u015fanan bir ki\u015finin bu bo\u015fanman\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de de ge\u00e7erli say\u0131lmas\u0131 ve n\u00fcfus kayd\u0131na i\u015flenmesi i\u00e7in karar\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir. Aksi halde ki\u015fi, T\u00fcrkiye kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda evli g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeye devam eder. Belirli \u015fartlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 bo\u015fanma kararlar\u0131 n\u00fcfus m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ya da konsolosluk \u00fczerinden idari yolla da tan\u0131nabilmektedir.<\/p>\n<h3>Tan\u0131ma ve Tenfiz \u015eartlar\u0131<\/h3>\n<p>Yabanc\u0131 mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve tenfizi i\u00e7in baz\u0131 temel \u015fartlar aran\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Karar\u0131n verildi\u011fi \u00fclkede kesinle\u015fmi\u015f olmas\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Karar\u0131n T\u00fcrk kamu d\u00fczenine a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmamas\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Savunma hakk\u0131na uyulmu\u015f olmas\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Tenfiz bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k (m\u00fctekabiliyet) ko\u015fulunun bulunmas\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>G\u00f6revli ve Yetkili Mahkeme<\/h3>\n<p>Tan\u0131ma ve tenfiz davalar\u0131nda kural olarak asliye mahkemeleri g\u00f6revlidir. Bo\u015fanmaya ili\u015fkin kararlarda aile mahkemesi yetkili olur. Yetki bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 talepte bulunulan ki\u015finin T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;deki yerle\u015fim yeri esas al\u0131n\u0131r. Bu yer yoksa sakin oldu\u011fu yer, o da yoksa kanunda belirtilen belirli illerin mahkemeleri yetkili kabul edilir.<\/p>\n<h3>S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h3>\n<h4>Tan\u0131ma ile tenfiz aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir?<\/h4>\n<p>Tan\u0131ma, yabanc\u0131 mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de kesin h\u00fck\u00fcm olarak kabul edilmesidir. Tenfiz ise karar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de icra edilebilir hale gelmesidir. Yaln\u0131zca tan\u0131nmas\u0131 yeterliyse tan\u0131ma yoluna ba\u015fvurulur.<\/p>\n<h4>Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bo\u015fand\u0131m, T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de tekrar dava a\u00e7mam gerekir mi?<\/h4>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda verilen bo\u015fanma karar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de ge\u00e7erli olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeniden bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 de\u011fil, tan\u0131ma davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Baz\u0131 hallerde idari yolla da tan\u0131ma m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<h4>Tan\u0131ma davas\u0131 i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;ye gelmem \u015fart m\u0131?<\/h4>\n<p>Davan\u0131n vekil arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla takip edilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu konuda \u00f6zel yetki i\u00e7eren bir vekaletname d\u00fczenlenmesi gerekir. B\u00f6ylece ki\u015finin bizzat gelmesi \u00e7o\u011fu durumda gerekmez.<\/p>\n<h4>Karar kesinle\u015fmemi\u015fse tan\u0131ma yap\u0131labilir mi?<\/h4>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. Tan\u0131ma ve tenfiz i\u00e7in yabanc\u0131 mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n verildi\u011fi \u00fclkede kesinle\u015fmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir. Kesinle\u015fmemi\u015f karar tan\u0131namaz.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tan\u0131ma ve tenfiz s\u00fcrecinde karar\u0131n kesinle\u015fmesi, kamu d\u00fczeni ve yetki gibi \u015fartlar\u0131n do\u011fru de\u011ferlendirilmesi belirleyicidir.<\/strong> Bu nedenle s\u00fcrecin bir <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/bursa-bosanma-avukati\/\">Bursa bo\u015fanma avukat\u0131<\/a> ile takip edilmesi, \u00f6zellikle yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 bo\u015fanma kararlar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131nda yerinde olur. Bu i\u00e7erik genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k yerine ge\u00e7mez; her dosya kendi ko\u015fullar\u0131 i\u00e7inde de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sorry, this entry is only available in T\u00fcrk\u00e7e. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Tan\u0131ma ve tenfiz, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda verilen bir mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de hukuki sonu\u00e7 do\u011furabilmesi i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurulan yollard\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bo\u015fanan ki\u015filerin bu karar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de n\u00fcfus [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":14812,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14811","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14811","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14811"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14811\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14812"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14811"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14811"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}