{"id":15155,"date":"2026-10-30T17:39:15","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T14:39:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/?p=15155"},"modified":"2026-10-30T17:39:15","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T14:39:15","slug":"ortak-velayet-nedir-hangi-sartlarda-verilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/ortak-velayet-nedir-hangi-sartlarda-verilir\/","title":{"rendered":"Ortak Velayet Nedir, Hangi \u015eartlarda Verilir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>\u00d6zet: <\/strong>Ortak velayet, bo\u015fanma veya ayr\u0131l\u0131k sonras\u0131nda \u00e7ocu\u011fun velayetinin anne ve babaya birlikte b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu’nda a\u00e7\u0131k bir d\u00fczenleme bulunmasa da Yarg\u0131tay, ortak velayetin T\u00fcrk kamu d\u00fczenine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmi\u015ftir. Belirleyici \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131d\u0131r. Ebeveynler aras\u0131nda asgari d\u00fczeyde ileti\u015fim ve i\u015fbirli\u011fi bulunmas\u0131, ortak velayetin uygulanabilirli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ortak Velayet Nedir?<\/h2>\n

Velayet, \u00e7ocu\u011fun bak\u0131m\u0131, e\u011fitimi, temsili ve mallar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netimine ili\u015fkin hak ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri kapsar. Evlilik devam ederken bu yetki anne ve baba taraf\u0131ndan birlikte kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bo\u015fanma halinde ise kural olarak velayet taraflardan birine verilir. Ortak velayet, bu kural\u0131n yan\u0131nda, \u00e7ocu\u011fun velayetinin bo\u015fanmadan sonra da her iki ebeveyn taraf\u0131ndan birlikte kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n

TMK m.336<\/strong><\/p>\n

Evlilik devam etti\u011fi s\u00fcrece ana ve baba velayeti birlikte kullan\u0131rlar.<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Hukukunda Ortak Velayetin Dayana\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu, bo\u015fanma sonras\u0131 ortak velayeti a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a d\u00fczenlememi\u015ftir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Yarg\u0131tay, T\u00fcrkiye’nin taraf oldu\u011fu \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Avrupa S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’ne Ek 7 No’lu Protokol’\u00fcn 5. maddesine ve Anayasa’n\u0131n 90. maddesine dayanarak, ortak velayetin T\u00fcrk kamu d\u00fczenine a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmi\u015ftir. Ek 7 No’lu Protokol’\u00fcn 5. maddesi, e\u015flerin evlilik s\u00fcresince ve evlili\u011fin sona ermesinde, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131yla ili\u015fkilerinde hak ve sorumluluklar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan e\u015fit oldu\u011funu \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. Bu geli\u015fmeyle birlikte, ko\u015fullar\u0131 uygun olan dosyalarda ortak velayete h\u00fckmedilmesinin \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ortak Velayet Hangi \u015eartlarda Verilir?<\/h2>\n

Ortak velayet her dosyada otomatik olarak uygulanmaz. Mahkeme, somut olay\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 ve her \u015feyden \u00f6nce \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirir. Uygulamada \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u00c7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131: <\/strong>Ortak velayet, \u00e7ocu\u011fun yarar\u0131na uygun olmal\u0131 ve geli\u015fimini olumsuz etkilememelidir.<\/li>\n
  • Ebeveynler aras\u0131 ileti\u015fim ve i\u015fbirli\u011fi: <\/strong>Taraflar\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011fa ili\u015fkin kararlarda asgari d\u00fczeyde uzla\u015fabilmesi beklenir.<\/li>\n
  • \u00c7ocu\u011fun ya\u015fam d\u00fczeninin korunmas\u0131: <\/strong>E\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve sosyal \u00e7evrenin istikrar\u0131 g\u00f6zetilir.<\/li>\n
  • \u0130drak \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocu\u011fun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc: <\/strong>\u00c7ocu\u011fun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, yarar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Taraflar aras\u0131nda yo\u011fun \u00e7eki\u015fme ve ileti\u015fimsizlik bulunmas\u0131, ortak velayetin \u00e7ocu\u011fun yarar\u0131na i\u015flemesini zorla\u015ft\u0131rabilir. Bu nedenle mahkeme her dosyay\u0131 kendi ko\u015fullar\u0131 i\u00e7inde de\u011ferlendirir.<\/p>\n

    Ortak Velayet ile Tek (M\u00fcnhas\u0131r) Velayet Aras\u0131ndaki Fark<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Ortak velayet<\/strong><\/td>\nTek velayet<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Velayet her iki ebeveyn taraf\u0131ndan birlikte kullan\u0131l\u0131r<\/strong><\/td>\nVelayet tek bir ebeveynde olur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u00c7ocu\u011fa ili\u015fkin \u00f6nemli kararlar birlikte al\u0131n\u0131r<\/strong><\/td>\nKararlar kural olarak velayet sahibi ebeveyn taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131n\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ebeveynler aras\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fi gerektirir<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi zorunlulu\u011fu daha s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0130\u015ftirak nafakas\u0131 ve ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki ayr\u0131ca d\u00fczenlenir<\/strong><\/td>\nVelayeti olmayan ebeveyn i\u00e7in ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki ve i\u015ftirak nafakas\u0131 belirlenir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Ortak Velayette Nafaka ve Ki\u015fisel \u0130li\u015fki<\/h2>\n

    Ortak velayete h\u00fckmedilmesi, \u00e7ocu\u011fun bak\u0131m giderlerinin payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmaz. \u00c7ocu\u011fun fiilen yan\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcre ve taraflar\u0131n ekonomik durumu g\u00f6zetilerek i\u015ftirak nafakas\u0131 ve \u00e7ocukla ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki d\u00fczeni ayr\u0131ca belirlenebilir. Ama\u00e7, \u00e7ocu\u011fun hem maddi ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 hem de her iki ebeveynle sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ili\u015fki kurmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Ortak Velayette Yarg\u0131tay Karar\u0131<\/h2>\n

    Yarg\u0131tay 2. Hukuk Dairesi, E. 2016\/15771, K. 2017\/1737, T. 20.02.2017<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Karar, ortak velayet d\u00fczenlemesinin T\u00fcrk kamu d\u00fczenine a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ayk\u0131r\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ele alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Avrupa S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’ne Ek 7 No’lu Protokol’\u00fcn 5. maddesi g\u00f6zetilerek, ortak velayetin T\u00fcrk kamu d\u00fczenine a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015f ve i\u015fin esas\u0131n\u0131n incelenmesi gerekti\u011fi sonucuna var\u0131larak yerel mahkeme karar\u0131 bozulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

    Bu karar sonras\u0131nda, ko\u015fullar\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131na uygun bulunan dosyalarda ortak velayete h\u00fckmedilmesi uygulamas\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131 somut olay\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir ve her dosya i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilir.<\/p>\n

    \u0130lgili i\u00e7erik: <\/strong>Bo\u015fanma Avukat\u0131 (\/bursa-bosanma-avukati\/) \u00b7 Nafaka Avukat\u0131 (\/bursa-nafaka-avukati\/) \u00b7 Velayet De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Davas\u0131 (\/velayet-degisikligi-davasi-hangi-durumlarda-acilir\/)<\/p>\n

    S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n

    Ortak velayet T\u00fcrk hukukunda m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Evet. T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a d\u00fczenlememi\u015f olsa da Yarg\u0131tay, ortak velayetin T\u00fcrk kamu d\u00fczenine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmi\u015ftir. Ko\u015fullar\u0131 uygun dosyalarda ortak velayete h\u00fckmedilebilir.<\/p>\n

    Ortak velayette belirleyici \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Belirleyici \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131d\u0131r. Ebeveynler aras\u0131nda asgari ileti\u015fim ve i\u015fbirli\u011finin bulunmas\u0131 da \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Ebeveynler anla\u015fam\u0131yorsa ortak velayet verilir mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Yo\u011fun \u00e7eki\u015fme ve ileti\u015fimsizlik, ortak velayetin \u00e7ocu\u011fun yarar\u0131na i\u015flemesini zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Mahkeme bu durumu somut olarak de\u011ferlendirir.<\/p>\n

    Ortak velayette nafaka \u00f6der miyim?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Ortak velayet, \u00e7ocu\u011fun bak\u0131m giderlerinin payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmaz. Taraflar\u0131n durumu ve \u00e7ocu\u011fun yan\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcre g\u00f6zetilerek i\u015ftirak nafakas\u0131 belirlenebilir.<\/p>\n

    Ortak velayet \u00e7ocu\u011fun okul ve sa\u011fl\u0131k kararlar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l etkiler?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Ortak velayette \u00e7ocu\u011fa ili\u015fkin \u00f6nemli kararlar\u0131n birlikte al\u0131nmas\u0131 esast\u0131r. Bu nedenle e\u011fitim ve sa\u011fl\u0131k gibi konularda ebeveynlerin uzla\u015fmas\u0131 beklenir.<\/p>\n

    Bu i\u00e7erik genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k yerine ge\u00e7mez. Velayet davalar\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131 g\u00f6zetilerek her dosyada ayr\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilir. S\u00fcreciniz i\u00e7in bir avukata dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131z \u00f6nerilir.<\/em><\/p>\n

    Arb. Av. \u00d6zlem Zennup \u00d6zk\u00f6k<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Bursa Barosu, Sicil No: 4746 \u00b7 Telefon: 0224 273 09 06 \u00b7 WhatsApp: 0541 485 92 48","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Sorry, this entry is only available in T\u00fcrk\u00e7e. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.\u00d6zet: Ortak velayet, bo\u015fanma veya ayr\u0131l\u0131k sonras\u0131nda \u00e7ocu\u011fun velayetinin anne ve babaya birlikte b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu’nda a\u00e7\u0131k bir d\u00fczenleme bulunmasa da Yarg\u0131tay, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":15156,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15155","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15155","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15155"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15155\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15156"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}