{"id":3868,"date":"2024-03-21T12:24:58","date_gmt":"2024-03-21T09:24:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/?p=3868"},"modified":"2024-03-19T12:29:25","modified_gmt":"2024-03-19T09:29:25","slug":"resmi-evrakta-baskasinin-yerine-imza-atmanin-cezasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/resmi-evrakta-baskasinin-yerine-imza-atmanin-cezasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Penalty for Substituting Someone Else&#8217;s Signature on Official Documents"},"content":{"rendered":"Signing someone else&#8217;s behalf on official documents is considered the crime of &#8220;Forgery of Official Documents&#8221; in the Turkish Penal Code (TCK). This crime includes the acts of forging an official document, changing a real official document in a way to deceive others, or using a fake official document.<br \/>\nSigning in someone else&#8217;s place is one of these acts and is punishable by imprisonment from 2 to 5 years according to TCK Article 204\/1.<br \/>\nHow the crime was committed:<br \/>\n\u2022 Forging someone else&#8217;s signature without their permission or knowledge<br \/>\n\u2022 Putting a person&#8217;s signature without their consent<br \/>\n\u2022 Filling out the signature part of a document without authorization<br \/>\nPenalty enhancing factors:<br \/>\n\u2022 The crime is committed by a public official<br \/>\n\u2022 Committing the crime on more than one document<br \/>\n\u2022 Committing the crime against banks or credit institutions<br \/>\nVictims of the crime:<br \/>\n\u2022 Official institution or organization where the document was issued<br \/>\n\u2022 The person or persons who are the subject of the document<br \/>\n\u2022 Third parties who suffered as a result of fraud<br \/>\nExample cases:<br \/>\n\u2022 A person forges signatures for inheritance transactions in the name of his deceased father.<br \/>\n\u2022 An employee signing an official document without the permission of his\/her superior.<br \/>\n\u2022 A student signs his\/her friend&#8217;s name on the exam paper.<br \/>\nWarnings:<br \/>\n\u2022 Never sign on behalf of someone else on official documents.<br \/>\n\u2022 Avoid signing documents that you are not authorized to sign.<br \/>\n\u2022 Remember that the crime of forgery has serious criminal penalties.","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Signing someone else&#8217;s behalf on official documents is considered the crime of &#8220;Forgery of Official Documents&#8221; in the Turkish Penal Code (TCK). This crime includes the acts of forging an official document, changing a real official document in a way to deceive others, or using a fake official document. Signing in someone else&#8217;s place is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":3869,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3868","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3868","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3868"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3868\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3870,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3868\/revisions\/3870"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3869"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3868"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3868"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3868"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}