{"id":4886,"date":"2024-06-14T16:00:26","date_gmt":"2024-06-14T13:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/?p=4886"},"modified":"2024-06-04T15:31:01","modified_gmt":"2024-06-04T12:31:01","slug":"ozel-belgede-sahtecilik-sucu-ve-cezasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/ozel-belgede-sahtecilik-sucu-ve-cezasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Crime and Punishment of Forgery in Private Documents"},"content":{"rendered":"Crime and Punishment of Forgery of Private Documents<br \/>\nForgery of private documents is a crime regulated in Article 207 of the Turkish Penal Code. This crime involves forging a private document or altering and using a genuine private document to deceive others.<br \/>\nWhat is a Private Document?<br \/>\nA private document is any document that is not issued by official authorities but has legal consequences. For example, diploma, identity card, driver&#8217;s license, promissory note, lease contract, power of attorney, invoice, commercial records, medical report, private letters and signatures are considered private documents.<br \/>\nElements of the Crime of Forgery of Private Documents:<br \/>\n\u2022 The Perpetrator Forges a Private Document or Changes a Real Private Document: Forging a document means creating a document that does not actually exist as if it existed. Altering a real document means making the document different from the original by falsifying its content or adding false information.<br \/>\n\u2022 Intent to deceive others: The perpetrator must have the intention to deceive others by using the forged document. The existence of this intention is determined by the perpetrator&#8217;s desire to create the belief that the forged document is real.<br \/>\n\u2022 Use of Document: Using a fake document means presenting, submitting or showing the document as evidence in any way.<br \/>\nPunishment for Forgery of Private Documents:<br \/>\nThe penalty for forgery of private documents is imprisonment from one to three years.<br \/>\nReasons for Increased Penalties:<br \/>\n\u2022 Committing a crime by using a false document<br \/>\n\u2022 Submission of false documents to public institutions or official authorities<br \/>\n\u2022 Committing the crime on more than one document<br \/>\n\u2022 Committing the crime for commercial purposes<br \/>\nReasons for Reducing Penalties:<br \/>\n\u2022 Preparation or modification of a fake document for the purpose of proving a receivable based on a legal relationship or documenting a real situation.<br \/>\n\u2022 The perpetrator regrets and confesses the crime.<br \/>\n\u2022 The perpetrator must compensate the victim for the damage.<br \/>\nExamples of the Crime of Forgery of Private Documents:<br \/>\n\u2022 Diploma forgery<br \/>\n\u2022 ID card fraud<br \/>\n\u2022 Driving license fraud<br \/>\n\u2022 Bill forgery<br \/>\n\u2022 Lease contract fraud<br \/>\n\u2022 Power of attorney fraud<br \/>\n\u2022 Invoice fraud<br \/>\n\u2022 Business registration fraud","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Crime and Punishment of Forgery of Private Documents Forgery of private documents is a crime regulated in Article 207 of the Turkish Penal Code. This crime involves forging a private document or altering and using a genuine private document to deceive others. What is a Private Document? A private document is any document that is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":4888,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4886","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4886"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4886\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4889,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4886\/revisions\/4889"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4886"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4886"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4886"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}