{"id":7941,"date":"2024-09-16T06:02:23","date_gmt":"2024-09-16T03:02:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/?p=7941"},"modified":"2024-10-01T11:38:52","modified_gmt":"2024-10-01T08:38:52","slug":"malulen-emeklilik-nedir-kimler-faydalanabilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/malulen-emeklilik-nedir-kimler-faydalanabilir\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Disability Retirement? Who Can Benefit From It?"},"content":{"rendered":"What is Disability Retirement? Who Can Benefit?<\/p>\n<p>Disability retirement is a practice in which people who have lost a certain amount of their workforce and have reduced ability to work are granted early retirement through the social security system. This type of retirement provides economic security for individuals who have become incapacitated due to both physical and mental illnesses. Here are the details about disability retirement:<\/p>\n<h3><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-fusion-400 wp-image-7972\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/care-for-the-elderly-6960542_1280-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/care-for-the-elderly-6960542_1280-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/care-for-the-elderly-6960542_1280-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/care-for-the-elderly-6960542_1280-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/care-for-the-elderly-6960542_1280-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/care-for-the-elderly-6960542_1280-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/care-for-the-elderly-6960542_1280-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/care-for-the-elderly-6960542_1280-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/care-for-the-elderly-6960542_1280-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/care-for-the-elderly-6960542_1280.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>1. Disability Retirement Conditions<\/p>\n<p>In order to retire due to disability, some basic conditions must be met:<\/p>\n<p>Working Period: It is mandatory to have paid premiums for at least 10 years (1800 days) as an insured person. However, this period is applied as 5 years (900 days) for people who are in need of someone else&#8217;s care.<br \/>\nInsurance Status: The person must be working with insurance or have last worked in an insured job. In addition, it is required to have lost 60% of their workforce, i.e., their disability status must be officially determined.<br \/>\nDetermination of Disability: A health report showing that the person has lost 60% of their working capacity must be approved by the Social Security Institution (SGK).<\/p>\n<p>2. Which Diseases Are Valid for Disability Retirement?<\/p>\n<p>Disability conditions accepted by the SGK are generally serious health problems. Here are some examples:<\/p>\n<p>Cancer: Various types of cancer, especially those in advanced stages.<br \/>\nHeart Diseases: Those who have advanced heart failure or heart transplants.<br \/>\nMental Disorders: Serious mental disorders such as schizophrenia.<br \/>\nNervous System Diseases: Progressive neurological diseases such as MS (Multiple Sclerosis), ALS.<br \/>\nOrgan Losses: Serious health problems such as kidney failure and dialysis dependency, organ transplants.<br \/>\n3. Disability Retirement Application Process<br \/>\nObtaining a Health Report: First, a disability report must be obtained from a fully equipped state hospital.<br \/>\nSGK Application: An application is made to the SGK with the report. The Social Security Institution examines the report and approves the disability status.<\/p>\n<p>Evaluation: With the approval of the Social Security Institution, it is decided whether the person can retire due to disability.<\/p>\n<p>4. Differences Between Disability Retirement and Normal Retirement<br \/>\nRetirement Age: There is an age requirement for normal retirement, but there is no age requirement for disability retirement.<br \/>\nNumber of Premium Days: A higher number of premium days are required for normal retirement, but 1800 days are sufficient for disability retirement.<br \/>\nWorking Capacity: While there is no loss of work capacity for normal retirement, 60% loss of work capacity is required for disability retirement.<\/p>\n<p>5. Can Those Who Retire Due to Disability Work Again?<\/p>\n<p>When people who retire due to disability start working again, their retirement benefits are cut off. However, this situation is different for those who retire due to disability. If the person retires due to disability and retires with a disability report, he can continue to work under certain conditions.<\/p>\n<p>6. Examples of Disability Retirement<br \/>\nExample 1: Mr. Mehmet is 50 years old and has been working as an insured for 25 years. Two years ago, he had a heart transplant and it was officially documented that he lost 70% of his workforce. Mr. Mehmet applied to the Social Security Institution by obtaining the necessary health report and retired due to disability.<\/p>\n<p>Example 2: Ms. Ay\u015fe is 40 years old and has been insured for 10 years. After she started receiving cancer treatment, she lost her ability to work and received a 65% incapacity report. Since she completed the number of premium days, Ms. Ay\u015fe qualified for disability retirement.<\/p>\n<p>7. Things to Know About Disability Retirement<br \/>\nNot only insured workers, but also tradesmen and civil servants can apply for disability retirement.<\/p>\n<p>After the right to retirement is earned, the person continues to receive his salary as long as he does not get an insured job.<\/p>\n<p>A person does not have to leave his job to apply for disability retirement, but it is a must to leave his job after the application is approved.<\/p>\n<p>8. Frequently Asked Questions About Disability Retirement<br \/>\nHow long does it take for applications to be finalized? The application process and evaluations usually take 3-6 months to be finalized.<br \/>\nWhat can be done if the report is rejected? The decision made by the Social Security Institution may be appealed and a re-evaluation may be requested.","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is Disability Retirement? Who Can Benefit? Disability retirement is a practice in which people who have lost a certain amount of their workforce and have reduced ability to work are granted early retirement through the social security system. This type of retirement provides economic security for individuals who have become incapacitated due to both [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":7972,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7941","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7941","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7941"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7941\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7975,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7941\/revisions\/7975"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7972"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7941"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7941"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ozkokhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}