What is a Judicial Fine?
A judicial fine, to put it simply, is a fine that a person who commits a crime must pay to the state treasury. This type of penalty can be imposed as an alternative to imprisonment or together with imprisonment. The amount of the judicial fine is determined by the judge according to the severity of the crime, the person’s income status and some other factors.
Why is a Judicial Fine Given?
A judicial fine can be imposed for various reasons. Some of these are:
Crimes Specified in the Penal Code: The Turkish Penal Code provides for a judicial fine for many crimes. Crimes such as theft, fraud, and wounding fall into this category.
Alternative to Imprisonment: In some cases, the judge may impose a judicial fine instead of imprisonment. This may be preferred, especially if the crime is not very serious and the defendant is committing a crime for the first time.
Together with Imprisonment: In some crimes, both a prison sentence and a judicial fine can be imposed.
How is a Judicial Fine Calculated?
A judicial fine is calculated using a formula specified in the Turkish Penal Code. According to this formula, the amount of the penalty is found by multiplying a certain number of days by the daily penalty amount. The daily penalty amount is determined by factors such as the person’s income.
What Happens If a Judicial Fine Is Not Paid?
Various sanctions have been foreseen for those who do not pay a judicial fine. These sanctions may include imprisonment, seizure of property and other sanctions. Therefore, it is of great importance to pay the judicial fine on time.