What is Cyber ​​Crime?

Cyber ​​crimes are illegal activities committed over computer systems or the internet. These crimes can take many different forms, including data theft, cyber attacks, phishing, online fraud, dissemination of illegal content and child sexual abuse materials.

Types of Computer Crimes:

Crime of Breaking into an Information System: Entering or remaining in an information system without authorization.
Crime of Monitoring or Recording Data: Monitoring or recording a person’s personal data without their consent.
Crime of Destruction or Alteration of Data: Destroying or altering a person’s personal data without their consent.
Crime of Obstructing an Information System: Obstructing or disrupting the functioning of an information system.
Debit Card Fraud: Stealing money by stealing or copying debit card information.
Illegal Gambling: Illegal gambling on the Internet.
Online Fraud: Using the internet to deceive people into obtaining money or goods.
Sharing Child Sexual Abuse Material: Sharing content such as photos or videos of child sexual abuse.

Penalties for Computer Crimes:

The punishment for cyber crimes varies depending on the type of crime and the amount of material damage.

TCK Article 243: The penalty for the crime of hacking into the information system is imprisonment for up to one year or a judicial fine.
TCK Article 244: The penalty for the crime of monitoring or recording data is imprisonment from one to three years and a judicial fine.
TCK Article 245: The penalty for the crime of destroying or changing data is imprisonment from one to five years and a judicial fine.
TCK Article 246: The penalty for the crime of obstructing the information system is imprisonment from two to six years and a judicial fine.

Suggestions for Protection from Cyber ​​Crimes:

Use strong passwords and do not share them with anyone.
Install up-to-date antivirus and firewall software on your computer and mobile devices.
Be careful when sharing your personal information online.
Do not click on links you do not know or trust.
Keep your software and operating system up to date.
If you encounter a suspicious situation, report it to law enforcement or relevant authorities.

Computer crimes are a very common type of crime today. It is very important to be aware and take precautions to protect yourself from these crimes.