Public Services:

Residence permit: Applications for a residence permit for EU/EEA citizens are relatively quick and are usually processed within 30 days. For non-EU citizens, times vary depending on the complexity of the application and the country of origin, but can usually be 60 to 90 days.
Tax Registration: If you are going to stay in the Czech Republic for more than 183 days, you will need to register for taxes. This can usually be done at your local tax office with a copy of your residence permit and passport and can be completed within a few days.
Driving Licence: Those with an EU/EEA driving licence can drive in the Czech Republic for up to 6 months. If you are going to stay longer, you will need to apply for a Czech driving licence. This involves a written test and a practical driving test and can take several months.

Healthcare:

Emergencies: In an emergency, call 112. Ambulance and emergency services are usually fast and efficient.
Making an Appointment: Doctor appointments are usually booked in advance and waiting times can vary. In some cases, you may have to wait several months for non-urgent treatments.

Prescription Medicines: Prescription medicines can be purchased from pharmacies and in most cases a prescription is required. Some medicines may not be available in the Czech Republic, so it is important to check your prescriptions before your trip and bring enough medicine if necessary.

Education:

Compulsory Education: Education is compulsory for children aged 6 to 15 in the Czech Republic. Public schools are free, but private schools are also available.
University Admissions: Admission to Czech universities is based on a high school diploma and entrance exams, as well as additional qualification criteria. Application processes and dates vary by institution.

Other:

Postal: The postal service in the Czech Republic is generally reliable, and letters within Europe are usually delivered within 1-2 days. International shipments may take longer.
Banking: Opening a bank account in the Czech Republic is relatively easy and can usually be done with a copy of your passport and proof of residence.
Shopping: Most shops are open Monday to Friday from 9am to 7pm and Saturday from 9am to 12pm. Some supermarkets are also open on Sundays.