What Cases Does a Law Firm Handle?
A law firm offers a variety of legal services to its clients, and these services usually focus on specific areas of law. Although the cases that law firms handle cover a wide range of areas, each firm may handle different types of cases depending on its area of expertise. Here are the main types of cases that a law firm handles:
1. Criminal Cases
Criminal cases are cases where a person is tried for allegedly committing a crime. In such cases, a defense may be made in favor of the defendant or representation may be provided to protect the rights of the victim.
Examples:
Crimes such as theft, fraud, extortion
Intentional injury or murder cases
Drug trafficking crimes
Murder by negligence as a result of a traffic accident
2. Family Law Cases
Family law is a case that aims to resolve disputes arising from family relationships. Such cases cover issues such as divorce, custody, and alimony.
Examples:
Divorce case
Custody and child rights cases
Alimony claim cases
Property sharing cases
3. Labor Law Cases
Labor law cases are cases filed to resolve disputes between employees and employers. Law firms can represent employees or employers in such cases.
Examples:
Unfair termination case
Seniority and notice compensation claims
Work accident and occupational disease compensation cases
Overtime and annual leave receivables cases
4. Commercial Law Cases
Commercial law covers disputes that arise during commercial activities. Cases filed on issues such as intercompany disputes or breaches of contract are within the scope of commercial law.
Examples:
Commercial contract breach cases
Company merger and acquisition disputes
Bankruptcy and composition cases
Unfair competition cases
5. Real Estate Law Cases
Real estate law covers issues related to real estate ownership. Disputes between property owners or disputes arising from tenancy relations are included in this scope.
Examples:
Rent disputes
Deed cancellation and registration cases
Condominium cases
Dissolution of partnership cases
6. Administrative Law Cases
Administrative law deals with disputes between state institutions and individuals or companies. In these cases, the cancellation of administrative actions taken by the state is usually requested.
Examples:
Cancellation of administrative fines
Cases filed against zoning plans
Tax cases
Cases filed against public personnel disciplinary penalties
7. Compensation Cases
Compensation cases are filed to compensate for the damages of persons who have suffered damages as a result of tort or breach of contract. In these cases, material and moral compensation can be requested.
Examples:
Compensation cases filed as a result of injuries or deaths in traffic accidents
Malpractice cases arising from doctor errors
Compensation cases filed as a result of work accidents
Pecuniary damages cases filed by people who have been subjected to insult or slander
8. Inheritance Law Cases
Inheritance law deals with cases that regulate how a person’s assets will be shared after their death. The protection of the rights of the heirs and the fair distribution of the inheritance are the main issues in such cases.
Examples:
Rejection of inheritance cases
Smuggling of assets from the inheritance (testimonial collusion) cases
Cancellation of will cases
Reduction cases (protection of inheritance share)
9. Insurance Law Cases
Insurance law resolves disputes between insurance companies and insureds. Payments not made under insurance policies or incorrect insurance practices are the main subjects of these cases.
Examples:
Lawsuits filed due to insurance company’s failure to pay compensation
Life insurance and health insurance disputes
Damage claims under traffic insurance
Lawsuits filed against home insurance damage claims
10. Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law Cases
Enforcement and bankruptcy law covers the processes of debt collection and division of debtor’s assets. In such cases, creditors or debtors may be represented.
Examples:
Lawsuits for initiating enforcement proceedings
Negative determination cases filed by the debtor
Composition cases
Bankruptcy postponement requests
As a result, law firms can deal with a wide range of different types of cases. Each type of case has different legal processes that require expertise. Therefore, it should be clarified which cases a law firm handles according to the needs of the clients.
