Today, with the widespread use of social media and the internet, the number of people subjected to the crime of slander is also increasing. So, what exactly is the crime of slander? In what cases can the crime of slander be mentioned and what kind of punishments are given to those who commit this crime? Let’s try to find the answers to these questions together.
Legal Definition of Slander
According to the Turkish Penal Code, slander is the crime of damaging the honor and dignity of a person by imputing an untrue act or describing an unrealistic situation. In other words, making a false accusation about a person constitutes the crime of slander.
Elements of the Crime of Slander
In order for the crime of slander to occur, the following elements must come together:
Attribution: An accusation of a negative act or situation about a person.
Lack of truth: The act or situation attributed did not actually occur.
Damage to honor and dignity: The act or situation attributed must be of a nature that will damage the person’s reputation in society.
Intention: The person making the accusation knowingly or unknowingly saying that the words he said are not true.
Types of Slander Crime
Slander crimes vary depending on the nature of the act attributed. For example;
Slander through the press: Slanders made in newspapers, magazines or websites.
Slander made at meetings and demonstrations: Slanders committed through speeches made at meetings or demonstrations.
Slander regarding private life: Making unfounded claims regarding a person’s private life.
Penalties for Slander Crime
The penalty for the crime of slander is specified in the Turkish Penal Code. The penalty may vary depending on the severity of the act attributed, the place and manner in which the slander was made. It is usually applied in the form of imprisonment and a judicial fine.
Ways to Protect Yourself from the Crime of Slander
You can take the following precautions to protect yourself from the crime of slander:
Gathering evidence: The person slandered must collect evidence to defend himself.
Getting legal support: You should contact a lawyer to get information about the legal process and start the necessary legal procedures.
Be careful about using social media: You should be careful about what you share on social media accounts and respect the rights of others.
