Deportation of Foreigners: Practices in Turkey
Deportation of foreigners is the removal of an individual from a country where they are located for a legal reason. Turkey has been an important actor, especially in immigration and asylum issues. In this article, we will examine deportation practices in Turkey in detail.
Reasons for Deportation
There are various reasons for deportation of foreigners in Turkey:
1.1. Violations of Violations of Visa
Explanation: Expiration of visas required to stay legally in Turkey or violation of visa rules.
Example: If a foreigner enters Turkey with a tourist visa and their visa expires, they may face the risk of deportation.
1.2. Committing a Crime
Example: Serious crimes committed in Turkey may cause foreigners to be deported.
Example: A foreigner who is tried for crimes such as sexual assault or drug trafficking may be deported if convicted.
1.3. Public Security and Order
Explanation: Behaviors that threaten public order are among the reasons for deportation.
Example: If a person causes unrest in a community or participates in illegal demonstrations, there is a risk of deportation.
Deportation Process
The deportation process in Turkey consists of certain stages:
2.1. Detention and Detention Period
Example: The deportation process usually begins with detention. A foreigner may be detained when a deportation decision is made.
Example: A foreigner whose visa has expired is detained by security forces and the deportation process is initiated.
2.2. Objection Process
Example: A detained foreigner has the right to object to the deportation decision. These objections are made to the administrative court.
Example: A detained person may apply to the court by making a defense.
2.3. Deportation Decision
Example: Following the objection process, a deportation decision may be issued according to the court decision.
Example: The court may decide to deport or release the applicant after evaluating their situation.
Methods of Deportation
Deportation can be carried out in various ways:
3.1. Forcible Deportation
Explanation: Detained foreigners may be forcibly deported.
Example: If the government determines that a person has violated their visa, it may send them back.
3.2. Voluntary Return
Explanation: In some cases, foreigners may choose to return to their country of their own volition.
Example: A detained person may wish to return to their country voluntarily rather than be deported.
Compliance with International Conventions
Turkey is a party to international law and human rights conventions. Therefore, deportation procedures must comply with the following principles:
4.1. Prohibition of Torture and Ill-Treatment
Explanation: Necessary measures must be taken to prevent deported persons from being subjected to ill-treatment.
Example: If a person is at risk of torture in the country to which they are deported, they should not be deported, considering this situation.
4.2. Right to Asylum
Explanation: Individuals who apply for asylum should not be deported before their requests are finalized.
Example: An individual who has requested asylum in Turkey should not be deported before their request is evaluated.
Deportation of foreigners is a practice carried out in Turkey for various reasons. The deportation process should be carried out in accordance with legal procedures and the rights of individuals should be protected. Foreigners being informed about their rights and obligations in Turkey can help reduce the risk of deportation. In particular, keeping legal documents up to date and receiving legal support to resolve potential problems is of great importance in this process.